Page 81 - Grammar For YDT - 12
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EXERCISES - MODAL VERBS


        C)  Circle the correct modal verbs in the following table.
           Doctors...

            1. ---- harm any human being as they oathed.            must – mustn’t – needn’t – have to

            2. ---- be responsible for the care and safety of patients.  must – mustn’t – needn’t – have to


            3. ---- be polite to patients.                          must – mustn’t – needn’t – have to

            4. ---- diagnose and treat the patient.                 must – mustn’t – needn’t – have to

            5. ---- inform patients’ parents about their illnesses.  must – mustn’t – needn’t – have to

            6. ---- have a duty to respect their patients’ confidentiality.  must – mustn’t – needn’t – have to

            7. ---- work at the weekends or nights at times.        must – mustn’t – needn’t – have to

            8. ---- lose sight of core professional values.         must – mustn’t – needn’t – have to

            9. ---- discriminate between patients.                  must – mustn’t – needn’t – have to

            10. ---- choose surgery in the first place; medication may help.  must – mustn’t – needn’t – have to



        D)  Fill in the blanks with a suitable past form of modals.


                 used to          should have       needn’t have          had to          might have

           1.  People often _______________ light candles to illuminate homes before the invention of electric light bulbs.

           2.  We _______________ wait for a very long time since there was a huge queue in front of the theatre.

           3.  They _______________ paid the electricity bill; they are in the dark now.
           4.  I don’t know where the boss went for a holiday, but he _______________ gone to Rome or Malaga.

           5.  The  teacher  has  finally  found  the  lost  test  papers;  therefore,  she  _______________  retested  her  students
              yesterday.


             may have   would rather not have  wouldn’t have shouldn’t have  would rather have  needn’t have

           6.  The seminar was boring. I _______________ attended it.

           7.  Richard _______________ missed the bus. In that case, he _______________ had to take a taxi.

           8.  The students taking the make-up exam _______________ worried so much. Upon seeing their papers, they
              realised that the questions were straightforward.
           9.  Instead of medicine, he _______________ studied pharmacy at university.

           10. Researchers working on rats believe that they _______________ found a part of the brain that is crucial for
              making decisions on the spot.




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