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YDT • İngilizce                                                       3. ADIM • 2. DENEME


                                                           42.  Which of the following is true about the cinema
                                                                                    th
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            41. - 43. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.  audience in the 19  and 20  century according to
                                                               the passage?
                       th
             Cinema, a 19 -century scientific endeavour, is now
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             a multi-billion-pound business. In 1891, a company   A)  Although the 20 -century audience was faced with
             exhibited a prototype of the ‘Kinetoscope’, which allowed   much more diverse content than in the previous
             one person to view moving pictures simultaneously. In   century, the extended film durations caused
             1895, the Lumière brothers showed moving pictures    discomfort.
             to the Paris audience. Films were initially quite brief,                         th
                                                               B)  The cinematic audience of the 20  century
             and  they included  lectures, music, and  audience
                                                                  watched films in which expanded film durations and
             participation. Local scenes, exotic countries, short
                                                                  narration came to the fore in the cinema industry.
             comedies, and current events were featured. They          th
                                                               C)  The 19 -century cinema audience met the cinema
             were  not ‘silent’,  but they  lacked  synchronised
                                                                  as the result of an individual initiative and made it
             speech.  Fairgrounds,  music  halls, and  other  gloomy
                                                                  the focal point in a very short time.
             locations screened them. By 1914, numerous national
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             film industries had emerged. Europe, Russia, and   D)  The cinema audience of the 20  century paid more
             Scandinavia were major industries. Then, longer and   attention to the film’s content than to its narrative
             narrative films with synchronised sound recording    style.
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             and  colour  became  dominant.  As  more  people  paid   E)  Before the 20  century, people who went to the
             to watch movies, the industry invested more in their   cinema did so in an atmosphere that was strikingly
             creation,  distribution,  and  presentation,  resulting  in   similar to that of modern movie theatres.
             huge  studios  and  specialised  cinemas.  Although
             cinema  was the  most  popular entertainment during
             the 1930s and 1940s, it began to lose its former status
             once television became more widely available. Today,
             getting access to movies from computers, tablets, and
             smartphones is growing in popularity since it is more
             convenient for modern consumers.


           41.  Which of the following cannot be inferred from the   43.  What is the main purpose of the author?
               passage about the cinema?
                                                               A)  To inform the reader about the emergence of
               A)  The invention of motion pictures was not just due to   cinema and its development in many aspects
                  the efforts of a single person but rather to those of   B)  To highlight the distinctions between the film
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                  an entire company.                              audiences of the 19  and 20  centuries
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               B)  Films of the 19  century differ from those of the 20    C)  To shed light on the motivations behind the
                  century in terms of duration, and some technical   investments in the film business
                  improvements.
                                                               D)  To enlighten the reader about companies that have
                                 th
               C)  At the turn of the 20  century, cinema stopped   contributed to the development of cinema
                  being a solitary source of audience engagement
                                                               E)  To inform the reader about the settings and
                  and evolved into a business.
                                                                  contents of the films since the birth of cinema
               D)  The ever-increasing demand for a film on the part
                  of the audience was a contributing  factor in the
                  growth of the cinematic business.
               E)  The lack of variety in the content is one of the
                  factors contributing to the smaller audience in the
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                    th
                  19  century compared to the 20 .
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