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YDT • İngilizce                                                       3. ADIM • 2. DENEME


                                                           45.  Danny:
            44. - 48. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan
            kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.          – I don’t understand why it is alluring for parents
                                                                to scold their adolescents. Teenagers are
           44.  James:
                                                                irritated when their parents criticise them.
              – What is your opinion on keeping dolphins and
                                                               Ian:
                orcas in aquariums for entertainment?
                                                               – I do sympathise with them when I think
               Samantha:
                                                                about the forces of independence that drive
              – I believe coastal animals  are best seen in their   adolescence and the stress they might
                native  surroundings  instead  of  being  held   generate for their parents, such as separation,
                captive to amuse humans. Unlike ocean life,     opposition, and differentiation.
                the environment in a tank is monotonous and
                                                               Danny:
                limited in scope.
                                                               – ----
               James:
                                                               Ian:
              – ----
                                                               – Adolescents  strive  to  increase  their  sense
               Samantha:
                                                                of autonomy by pushing back against the
              – I’ve heard that confined orcas repeatedly grind   constraints imposed by their parents. They
                their teeth on tank walls, often exposing their   might even conclude that the punishment for
                nerves. These open cavities become infected     unauthorised freedom is acceptable.
                very quickly even if caretakers cleanse them
                with clean water.                              A)  Let’s take opposition; what could be the most
                                                                  challenging outcome?
               A)  Is it true that orcas in the wild live in tight family
                                                               B)  What labels do parents use for their adolescents
                  groupings that share a sophisticated, distinctive
                                                                  who are too focused on themselves?
                  culture passed down through generations?
                                                               C)  How can you explain the adolescents’ leaving
               B)  Additionally, isn’t it tragic that captive-born
                                                                  the nuclear family to develop a new family of
                  orcas are often taken from their mothers at a
                                                                  friends?
                  much younger age than wild orcas?
                                                               D)  Don’t you think that criticism can sometimes be
               C)  Besides, I just read that most of them have
                                                                  positive for adolescents?
                  some tooth damage in the tank. But I couldn’t
                  find the reason. Do you have an idea?        E)  Which one do you believe triggers the parent’s
                                                                  aggravation most?
               D)  On the contrary, do you think the inability to fight
                  with other orcas in natural living conditions adds
                  to the strain of social disruption?

               E)  Can you believe that an orca’s teeth are
                  designed to grasp prey and tear it into smaller
                  chunks rather than chew it?











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