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YDT • İngilizce                                                       3. ADIM • 2. DENEME


           48.  Olivia:
                                                            49. - 53. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın
              – People are overwhelmed with how they look   cümleyi bulunuz.
                these days. Don’t you think so?
                                                           49.  The psychodynamic method criticises behaviourism
               Kate:                                           because it ignores the role of the unconscious
                                                               in behaviour and instead focuses on externally
              – Yes,  but  it’s  not  something  new.  There  have
                                                               observable behaviours.
                always been different beauty standards of
                every era.                                     A)  The reason why the psychodynamic  method
               Olivia:                                            criticises behaviourism is that behaviourists do
                                                                  not take into account observable behaviours but
              – ----                                              the role of the unconscious in behaviour.

               Kate:                                           B)  Behaviourism is criticised by the psychodynamic
                                                                  method since it concentrates on outwardly
              – There’s evidence which proves the opposite.
                                                                  observable behaviours rather than the role of the
                According to a current study, they thought
                                                                  unconscious in behaviour.
                that symmetry indicated genetic quality, and a
                                                               C)  Behaviourists  criticise  the  psychodynamic
                symmetrical face was more attractive than an
                                                                  approach because it focuses on not only
                asymmetrical one.
                                                                  outwardly observable behaviours but also the
                                                                  unconscious mind’s influence on behaviour.
               A)  You’re right. Victorian women admired the tiny
                                                               D)  Both outwardly observable behaviours and the
                  waists, crimson lips, and light skin.
                                                                  role of the unconscious in behaviour are ignored
               B)  I know that people used various cosmetic       by the psychodynamic method, which is criticised
                  products to whiten their skin in the middle ages.  by behaviourism.

               C)  I think no one really cared about your outlook as   E)  The psychodynamic method, which prefers to
                  long as you did good deeds in the past.         ignore the role of the unconscious in behaviour
                                                                  and instead emphasises externally observable
               D)  Are you serious? I don’t believe hunter-gatherers
                                                                  behaviours, is subject to criticism by behaviourists.
                  have any aesthetic concerns.
               E)  I’ve heard that preferences for average beauty
                  differed from society to society in prehistoric
                  times.


























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