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ENGLISH                                             3
                                                                                                             RD
                                                                                                          STEP
                                            Paragraph Comprehension-3








                                                                 2021 YDT
           Soruları verilen parçalara göre cevaplayınız.         In 1911, the Mona Lisa painting in the Louvre Museum came to
                                                                 global stardom when she became the victim of one the most
          2020 YDT                                               recognised art thefts in history. For two years the whereabouts
          Sweden is Europe’s fifth-largest country, with an area about the size   of the painting by the great Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci
          of California. Roughly 1,600 km lie between its southernmost and   remained a mystery. Then in November 1913, the thief named
          northernmost points. About 15 per cent of its area lies north of the   Vincenzo Peruggia contacted an art dealer in Italy and offered to
          Arctic Circle, where, for a few days each summer, the sun never sets,   bring him the painting for a reward of 500,000 lire. Peruggia had
          and never rises for a similar period in winter. The Swedish climate is   moved to Paris in 1908 and had worked at the Louvre for some
          not severe, thanks to the warming influence of the Gulf Stream. Only
          7 per cent of Sweden’s area is cultivated farmland; more than half of   time. Dressed in a white smock worn by Louvre employees,
          the country is covered by timberlands, consisting mostly of coniferous   he had hidden inside the gallery until it closed for the night. He
          forests. Mountains, fells, and wetlands occupy nearly a quarter of the   then removed the painting from its frame and strolled out with
          country. Sweden has about 100,000 lakes, which include Vanern, the   it hidden under his smock when the museum opened as usual
          third-largest body of fresh water in Europe. The Swedes are proud of   the  following morning.  The  theft was genius  in  its  simplicity  –
          the natural beauty of their country and this large variety in landscape   Peruggia, in his work clothes, had attracted no notice and had
          makes Sweden a prime travel destination for outdoor enthusiasts.   been out of the area by the time the theft was realised. He was
          Norrland, the northern three-fifths of the country, is rich in natural   arrested, but unfortunately served only eight months in prison
          resources, including timber, ore deposits, and rivers, whose waterfalls   thanks to a psychiatrist who testified that he was ‘intellectually
          contribute to the national energy supply. It is here that the local   deficient’.
          indigenous people earn their traditional livelihood herding reindeer.
        1.   Which  of  the  following  statements  about  Sweden  is  true   4.   The underlined word ‘stardom’ in the passage is closest in
            according to the passage?                              meaning to _____.
            A)  Sweden is five times larger than California.       A)  change
            B)  A very small portion of the country is used for agriculture.  B)  fame
            C)  Mountains and wetlands constitute a great majority of the   C)  doubt
               country’s surface area.                             D)  perception
            D)  Norrland, the northern three-fifths of the country, is uninhabited.  E)  search
            E)  Coniferous forests cover only a tiny proportion of the country




        2.   Why do many people interested in outdoor activities prefer   5.   Peruggia did not attract any attention as the thief of the Mona
            to visit Sweden?                                       Lisa painting because _______.
            A)  There are 100,000 lakes including Vanern, the third-largest in   A)  no one had any information about where the painting was for
               Europe.                                                two years after the great theft
            B)  The natural diversity, which the locals take pride in, makes it   B)  he had already moved to Paris in 1908 and started to look for
               attractive.                                            a job
            C)  They may have a chance to meet the local indigenous people   C)  he charged an art dealer 500,000 lire for the sale of the
               herding reindeer.                                      painting
            D)  They want to be there when the sun never sets in summertime.  D)  authorities did not believe that he could be the thief because
            E)  The country being rich in natural energy resources is appealing   he was intellectually deficient
               to them.                                            E)  he was wearing his work clothes when he took the painting out
                                                                      of the museum






        3.   What can be inferred about the local indigenous population   6.   What is the author’s attitude towards Peruggia’s eight-month
            of Norrland?                                           prison sentence?
            A)  Their work contributes to the national energy supply.   A)  Suspicious
            B)  They are in constant fight with the Swedes over the herding of   B)  Sarcastic
               reindeer.                                           C)  Supportive
            C)  They have promoted the tourism industry in Sweden.   D)  Disapproving
            D)  Their livelihood depends on the ore deposits and waterfalls in   E)  Impartial
               Norrland.
            E)  They lead a pastoral life in a rural area of the country.



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