Page 53 - Dört Dörtlük Konu Pekiştirme Testi - Kimya 9

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1. 5XWKHUIRUG DWRP PRGHOL LOH LOJLOL %RKU DWRP PRGHOLQH J|UH HOHNWURQ GþN HQHUML VHYL\H-
VLQGHQ \NVHN HQHUML VHYL\HVLQH JHoWLāLQGH
, 3URWRQODU DWRP NWOHVLQLQ \DNODü×N \DU×V×Q× ROXüWXUPDNWD-
G×U , $WRP NDUDUV×] GXUXPD JHoHU
II. Pozitif yüklü tanecikler çekirdek denen küçük bir hacim- ,, / NDEXÿXQGDQ . NDEXÿXQD JHoPLü RODELOLU
GH WRSODQP×üW×U ,,, $WRP L\RQ KDOLQH JHoHU
,,, $WRPGD E\N ERüOXNODU YDUG×U \DUJÖODUÖQGDQ KDQJLOHUL GRāUXGXU"
\DUJÖODUÖQGDQ KDQJLOHUL GRāUXGXU"
$ <DOQ×] , % , YH ,, & , YH ,,,
$ <DOQ×] , % <DOQ×] ,, & , YH ,, ' ,, YH ,,, ( , ,, YH ,,,
' , YH ,,, ( , ,, YH ,,,

Çözüm:
Çözüm: 'üN HQHUML VHYL\HVLQGH EXOXQDQ HOHNWURQX HQHUML VRÿXUD-
5XWKHUIRUG DWRP LOH \DSW×ÿ× oDO×üPDODUGD HOGH HWWLÿL UDN \NVHN HQHUML VHYL\HVLQH o×NDQ DWRP X\DU×OP×ü DWRPGXU
YHULOHUH J|UH DWRPXQ NWHOHVLQLQ \DNODü×N \DU×V×Q× \NO 8\DU×OP×ü DWRPODU LoHUGLNOHUL \NVHN HQHUML QHGHQL\OH NDUDU-
SDUoDF×NODU×Q ROXüWXUGXÿXQX LGGLD HWPLüWLU )DNDW JHUL NDODQ V×]G×UODU , 'RāUX
\DU×V×Q×Q KDQJL SDUoDF×N WDUDI×QGDQ PH\GDQD JHOGLÿLQL
%RKU·D J|UH HOHNWURQODU . / 0 1 JLEL KDUIOHUOH YH\D
Do×NOD\DPDP×üW×U , 'RāUX
JLEL UDNDPODUOD J|VWHULOHQ HQHUML NDWPDQODU×QGD GDLUHVHO
5XWKHUIRUG DOW×Q OHYKD\D J|QGHUGLÿL Į ×ü×QODU×Q×Q OHYKD\D KDUHNHW HGHUOHU . NDEXÿX NDEXN ROXS HQHUMLVL NDEXN
oDUSW×NWDQ VRQUD KDUHNHWOHULQL L]OHPLüWLU %X GHQH\ RODQ /·GHQ GDKD GüNWU %X VHEHSOH X\DU×OPD LoLQ HOHNW-
VRQXFXQGD \NO WDQHFLNOHULQ oHNLUGHN GHQHQ oRN NoN URQXQXQ .·GDQ / NDEXÿXQD JHoPHVL JHUHNLU ,, <DQOÖþ
ELU KDFLPGH WRSODQG×ÿ× YH DWRPGD E\N ERüOXNODU ROGXÿX
8\DU×OPD V×UDV×QGD DWRP HOHNWURQ ND]DQPD] YH\D
RUWD\D o×NP×üW×U (OHNWURQODU×QGD EX ERüOXNWD oHNLUGHN
ND\EHWPH] VDGHFH YDU RODQ HOHNWURQODU× NDEXN GHÿLüWLULU
HWUDI×QGD G|QGÿQ LOHUL VUPüWU ,, YH ,,, 'RāUX
%X VHEHSOH L\RQ ROXüXPX V|] NRQXVX GHÿLOGLU ý\RQ HOHNWURQ
&HYDS ( DOP×ü YH\D YHUPLü WDQHFLNWLU ,,, <DQOÖþ
&HYDS $

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4. 52 Cr WDQHFLāLQLQ HOHNWURQ VD\ÖVÖ ROGXāXQD J|UH WDQH-
FLāLQ Q|WURQ VD\ÖVÖ NDoWÖU"

2. 3URWRQ VD\×V× Q|WURQ VD\×V×QGDQ ID]OD RODQ ; WDQHFLÿL-
QLQ HOHNWURQX YDUG×U $ % & ' (
2+
%XQD J|UH ; WDQHFLāL\OH LOJLOL
, 3URWRQ VD\×V× GLU Çözüm:

,, 1|WURQ VD\×V× HOHNWURQ VD\×V×QD HüLWWLU ý\RQ \N WDQHFLÿLQ VDÿ VW N|üHVLQGH \D]×O×U YH SURWRQ
VD\×V× LOH HOHNWURQ VD\×V× DUDV×QGDNL IDUND HüLWWLU
,,, dHNLUGHN \N GLU
\DUJÖODUÖQGDQ KDQJLOHUL GRāUXGXU" ý\RQ \N SURWRQ VD\×V× ² HOHNWURQ VD\×V×
$ <DOQ×] , % <DOQ×] ,, & <DOQ×] ,,, SURWRQ VD\×V× ²
' , YH ,, ( , ,, YH ,,, 3URWRQ VD\×V× ROXU

.WOH QXPDUDV× WDQHFLÿLQ VRO VW N|üHVLQH \D]×O×U YH SURWRQ
Çözüm: VD\×V× LOH Q|WURQ VD\×V× WRSODP×QD HüLWWLU
(OHNWURQ VD\×V× L\RQ \N SURWRQ VD\×V× ROGXÿXQGDQ .WOH QXPDUDV× SURWRQ VD\×V× Q|WURQ VD\×V×
WDQHFLÿLQ SURWRQ VD\×V× ·GLU 3URWRQ VD\×V×
Q|WURQ VD\×V×QGDQ ID]OD LVH Q|WURQ VD\×V× ·GXU Q|WURQ VD\×V×

dHNLUGHN \N SURWRQ VD\×V×G×U WDQHFLÿLQ L\RQ \NGU 1|WURQ VD\×V× ² ROXU
&HYDS ' &HYDS '

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