Page 57 - Dört Dörtlük Konu Pekiştirme Testi - Kimya 9

ÇÖZÜMLÜ SORULAR $WRP 0RGHOOHUL YH $WRPXQ <DSÖVÖ .ÿ0<$

n
16. 18. ; WDQHFLÿL LOH < WDQHFLÿL L]RHOHNWURQLN ROXS NDWPDQ
'DOWRQ $WRP 0RGHOL NLP\DQ×Q
-
-
-
WHPHO NDQXQODU×Q× Do×NODU HOHNWURQ GL]LOLüOHUL H H H üHNOLQGHGLU YH ; DWRPXQXQ
HOHNWURQ VD\×V× < DWRPXQXQ SURWRQ VD\×V×QGDQ ID]ODG×U
D Y
3-
38 n
%XQD J|UH ; WDQHFLāL LOH < WDQHFLāL LOH LOJLOL DþDāÖGDNL
7KRPVRQ 7KRPVRQ LIDGHOHUGHQ KDQJLVL GRāUXGXU"
atom mode- Atom mode-
linde yüksüz lini üzümlü n
taneciklerden keke benzet- $ ; WDQHFLÿLQLQ L\RQ \N Q GLU
V|] HGLOPLüWLU PLüWLU
% < WDQHFLÿLQLQ oHNLUGHN \N WU
& ; WDQHFLÿLQLQ SURWRQ VD\×V× GLU
D Y D Y
' < DWRPXQXQ L]RWRQXQXQ Q|WURQ VD\×V× LVH <·QLQ NWOH
<|UQJH 5XWKHUIRUG %RKU DWRP 5XWKHUIRUG QXPDUDV× WLU
NDYUD- atom modeli ato- atom
P×QGDQ modeline PXQ EWQ modeli ( ; DWRPXQXQ NWOH QXPDUDV× RODQ L]RWRSXQXQ Q|WURQ
ilk olarak J|UH DWRP |]HOOLNOHULQL çekirdek
%RKU DWRP yüksüzdür. Do×NODP×ü- NDYUDP×Q×Q VD\×V× GLU
modelinde W×U ilk ifade
bahsedil- HGLOGLÿL
PLüWLU modeldir.
Çözüm:
D Y D Y D Y D Y
n
; WDQHFLÿL LOH < WDQHFLÿL L]RHOHNWURQLN ROXS NDWPDQ

1 5 6 8
-
-
-
HOHNWURQ GL]LOLüOHUL H ) 8e ) 8e üHNOLQGH ROGXÿX LoLQ HOHNW-
<XNDUÖGD DWRP PRGHOOHUL LOH LOJLOL WDQÖPODUÖ LoHUHQ
WDQÖOD\ÖFÖ GDOODQPÖþ DāDo ]HULQGHNL VRUXODU LON NXWXGDQ URQ VD\×ODU× GLU dQN L]RHOHNWURQLN HOHNWURQ VD\×ODU× YH
EDþOD\DUDN DþDāÖ \|QGH GRāUX ' \D GD \DQOÖþ < RODUDN HOHNWURQ GL]LOLüOHUL D\Q× SURWRQ VD\×ODU× IDUNO× RODQ WDQHFLNOH-
FHYDSODQGÖāÖQGD KDQJL oÖNÖþD XODþÖOÖU" re denir.

$ % & ' ( Y WDQHFLÿLQLQ ý\RQ \N SURWRQ VD\×V× ² HOHNWURQ VD\×V×
Çözüm: ý\RQ \N SURWRQ VD\×V× ²
'DOWRQ DWRP PRGHOL LoHUGLÿL YDUVD\×PODU LOH NLP\D NDQXQOD-
U×Q× Do×NODU ' 3URWRQ VD\×V× ² $WRP QXPDUDV× dHNLUGHN
yükü % VHoHQHāL \DQOÖþ ROXU
7KRPVRQ $WRP PRGHOLQGH EDKVHGLOHQ DWRP DOW× WDQHFLNOHU
SURWRQODU YH HOHNWURQODUG×U 1|WURQODU GDKD VRQUDNL ]DPDQ- $WRP Q|WU ROXS SURWRQ VD\×V× HOHNWURQ VD\×V×G×U
ODUGD &KDGZLFN WDUDI×QGDQ NHüIHGLOPLüWLU < 'ROD\×V×\OD ;·LQ SURWRQ VD\×V× <·QLQ SURWRQ VD\×V×QGDQ
5XWKHUIRUG $WRP 0RGHOL DWRPGD SR]LWLI YH QHJDWLI \NO ID]ODG×U
WDQHFLNOHULQ HüLW VD\×GD ROGXÿXQX V|\OHU 'ROD\×V×\OD DWRP
yüksüzdür. ' ;·LQ SURWRQ VD\×V× $WRP QXPDUDV× dHNLUGHN
yükü & VHoHQHāL \DQOÖþ ROXU
%XQD J|UH WDQ×OD\×F× GDOODQP×ü DÿDo ]HULQGHNL ELOJLOHUGHQ
QXPDUDO× o×N×üD XODü×O×U ; n ·QLQ L\RQ \N Q SURWRQ V ² HOHNWURQ V Q ²
&HYDS %
ROXU $ VHoHQHāL \DQOÖþ ROXU
17. $üDÿ×GD DPRQ\XP YH QLWUDW L\RQODU× YHULOPLüWLU
.WOH QXPDUDV× SURWRQ VD\×V× Q|WURQ VD\×V×

1. NH NO
4 3
ý]RWRQ 1|WURQ VD\×ODU× D\Q× SURWRQ VD\×ODU× IDUNO× RODQ WDQH-
%X L\RQODU LoLQ FLNOHUH ELU ELULQLQ L]RWRQX GHQLU <·QLQ L]RWRQXQXQ Q|WURQ VD\×-
, 7RSODP SURWRQ VD\×V× V× LVH NHQGLVLQLQ GH Q|WURQ VD\×V× ROXU
,, 7RSODP HOHNWURQ VD\×V×
.WOH QXPDUDV× SURWRQ VD\×V× Q|WURQ VD\×V× .WOH QXPD-
,,, 7RSODP Q|WURQ VD\×V×
UDV× ROXU ' VHoHQHāL \DQOÖþ ROXU
14
1
VD\ÖODUÖQGDQ KDQJLOHULQGH ! LOLþNLVL YDUGÖU" (H , N , ) 16 O
1 7 8
ý]RWRS 3URWRQ VD\×ODU× D\Q× Q|WURQ VD\×ODU× IDUNO× RODQ WDQH-
$ <DOQ×] , % <DOQ×] ,, & , YH ,,
FLNOHUH ELU ELULQLQ L]RWRSX GHQLU
' ,, YH ,,, ( , ,, YH ,,,
Çözüm: 'ROD\×V×\OD L]RWRSXQXQ SURWRQ VD\×V× ROXU
1. ý]RWRSXQXQ Q|WURQ VD\×V× .WOH QR ² SURWRQ V

NH NO
4 3
1|WURQ VD\×V× ² ROXU
p < Ã
&HYDS (
e ² <
n < Ã
S H YH Q VD\×ODU×Q×Q KHUELULQGH DPRQ\XP YH QLWUDW L\RQODU×
için ! LOLüNLVL YDUG×U &HYDS (
55