Page 59 - Dört Dörtlük Konu Pekiştirme Testi - Kimya 9
P. 59

ÇÖZÜMLÜ SORULAR                      $WRP 0RGHOOHUL YH $WRPXQ <DSÖVÖ                               .ÿ0<$



        23.  $üDÿ×GDNL  JUDILN  ;   <   =  YH  .  WDQHFLNOHULQLQ  HOHNWURQ   25.  2NVLMHQ HOHPHQWLQLQ VHPERO ´2µ GXU
            VD\×V×   DWRP QXPDUDV× LOLüNLVLQL J|VWHUPHNWHGLU        b  c
                                                                     O
               7DQFHFLN     p     n    e    A.N  . 1                a  d
                  ;         1          1          1                6HPEROQ HWUDIÖQGD EXOXQDQ D  E  F YH G KDUIOHUL LOH LOJLOL
                  Y                                                RODUDN YHULOHQ
                  =         8     8    8     8
                  .                   118   118                     ,  7P RNVLMHQ L\RQODU×QGD F GHÿHUL D\Q×G×U
            $WRPODU×Q WHPHO KDO WDQHFLNOHUL SURWRQ  S   Q|WURQ  Q  HOHNW-     ,,  7P RNVLMHQ DWRPODU×QGD G GHÿHUL D\Q×G×U
            URQ  H  GXU  %X VD\×ODU NXOODQ×ODUDN DWRP QXPDUDV×  $ 1  YH      ,,,  7P RNVLMHQ WDQHFLNOHULQGH G GHÿHUL D\Q×G×U
            NWOH QXPDUDV×  . 1  GHÿHUOHULQH XODü×O×U
                                                                   \DUJÖODUÖQGDQ KDQJLOHUL GRāUXGXU"
            %XQD J|UH WDEORGDNL WDQHFLNOHUGHQ KDQJLOHUL EX JQ LoLQ
                                                                   $  <DOQ×] ,        %  <DOQ×]  ,,        &  , YH ,,
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                                                                             '  ,, YH ,,,         (  ,  ,, YH ,,,
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                                                                   Çözüm:
                      '  < YH .            (  ;  < YH =
                                                                   D   3URWRQ VD\×V×  7P RNVLMHQ DWRPODU×QGD D\Q×G×U
            Çözüm:
                                                                   G   HOHNWURQ VD\×V×  DWRP Q|WU ROXS DWRPGD HOHNWURQ VD\×V×
            7DEOR GROGXUXOXUVD DüDÿ×GDNL ELOJLOHUH XODü×O×U
                                                                   SURWRQ VD\×V×QD HüLWWLU  'ROD\×V×\OD WP DWRPODU×QGD SURWRQ
               7DQFHFLN     p     n    e    A.N  . 1               VD\×V× JLEL HOHNWURQ VD\×V× GD D\Q× ROXU
                  ;         1     0    1     1    1
                  Y               0                                F G   ý\RQ \N   HOHNWURQ VD\×V×
                  =         8     8    8     8    16                O                 2NVLMHQ
                                                                      2
                  .        118        118   118                     8  10
                                                                      1
                                                                    O                  RNVLWOHULQGH
            1 X  WDQHFLÿL KLGURMHQ DWRPXQD DLWWLU                   8  9
            1
                                                                      2
                                                                    O                 peroksitlerine -1
             2 Y  WDQHFLÿL EX JQ ELOLQHQ ELU DWRPODUGDQ ELULQH DLW GHÿLO-  8  6
             2
            GLU  1|WURQX ROPD\DQ WHN WDQHFLN KLGURMHQGLU  +LGURMHQ G×ü×Q-  Q|WURQ   E ² D  2)  ELOHüLÿLQGH    \NO RODUDN

            GDNL NDUDUO× DWRPODUGD S   Q YH\D Q ! S üHNOLQGHGLU      2NVLMHQ  HOHPHQWLQLQ   E   NWOH  QXPDUDV×  IDUNO×  RODQ  L]RWRS
                                                                   DWRPODU× YDUG×U
            16 Z  DWRPXQGD S   Q    294 K  DWRPXQGD Q ! S üHNOLQGHGLU
             8                118                                                                         &HYDS  %
                                                  &HYDS  $
        24.                                                         2-      1+
                                                                    ;  L\RQX ;  L\RQX KDOLQH JHoHUNHQ
                                                                    I. Çekirdek yükü
                                                                    ,,  ý\RQ \N
                                                                   ,,,  (OHNWURQ VD\×V×
                                                                   ,9  3URWRQ VD\×V×
            <XNDUÖGDNL JUDILNWH J|VWHULOHQ ;  < YH = DWRPODUÖ LOH LOJLOL
                                                                   QLFHOLNOHUL QDVÖO GHāLþLU"
             I.  X atomu  10 B  ise  Z atomu  11 C  olabilir.
                       5               6                                        I                   II                  III                  IV
                       3
                                    1
            II.  Y atomu H ise X atomu H  olabilir.                A)   'HÿLüPH]    Artar     $]DO×U     $]DO×U
                       1            1
                                                                   %     $]DO×U     Artar    'HÿLüPH]    Artar
            ,,,  < YH = DWRPODU× L]REDUG×U
                                                                   &      Artar     $]DO×U   'HÿLüPH]  'HÿLüPH]
            \DUJÖODUÖQGDQ KDQJLOHUL GRāUXGXU"
                                                                   D)   'HÿLüPH]    Artar     $]DO×U   'HÿLüPH]
            $  <DOQ×] ,        %  <DOQ×] ,,        &  O YH ,,,     (      Artar     Artar     $]DO×U   'HÿLüPH]
                      '  ,, YH ,,,         (  ,  ,, YH ,,,
                                                                   Çözüm:
            Çözüm:                                                 $WRP ¥ L\RQ  YH\D ý\RQ ¥ L\RQ JHoLüOHULQGH
            ;  YH  =  QLQ  SURWRQ  VD\×V×  IDUNO×  Q|WURQ  VD\×V×  D\Q×G×U      x  SURWRQ VD\×V×  oHNLUGHN \N  GHÿLüPH]
             10
            ( X  11  ) Z  RODELOLU  1|WURQ VD\×ODU× HüLW YH = ¶QLQ SURWRQ VD\×-    x  HOHNWURQ VD\×V× LOH EXQD EDÿO× |]HOOLNOHU  L\RQ \N  oDS
              5  6
            V× GDKD E\NWU                                          e  EDü×QD GüHQ oHNLP  «    GHÿLüLU
                                                                       -
                                                                          -
             1
                  3
                    )
            ( X ise Y  RODPD]  dQN JUDILNWH ;· LQ Q|WURQ VD\×V×Q×Q      ;      †  H  ;
             1    1
            V×I×UGDQ IDUNO× ROGXÿX J|UO\RU                                            -
                                                                      HOHNWURQ  YHUGLÿLQGHQ  H   VD\×V×  D]DO×U   ý\RQ  \N  LVH
            ý]REDU  WDQHFLNOHUGH  NWOH QXPDUDODU×  D\Q×  SURWRQ  VD\×ODU×   artar.
            IDUNO×G×U  *UDILÿH J|UH < YH = L]REDUG×U
                                                  &HYDS  &                                                &HYDS  '
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