Page 54 - Dört Dörtlük Konu Pekiştirme Testi - Kimya 9

.ÿ0<$ $WRP 0RGHOOHUL YH $WRPXQ <DSÖVÖ ÇÖZÜMLÜ SORULAR

5. 5XWKHUIRUG 7KRPVRQ $WRP 0RGHOL QLQ GRÿUXOXÿXQX NDQ×W- 7. %LU HOHPHQWLQ VHPERO ]HULQGH SURWRQ VD\×V× YH NWOH
ODPDN LoLQ DOID VDo×OPDV× GHQH\LQL \DSP×üW×U %X GHQH\GH QXPDUDV× DüDÿ×GDNL JLEL J|VWHULOLU
UHDNWLI ELU HOHPHQWWHQ HOGH HWWLÿL SR]LWLI \NO DOID WDQH-
y A
FLNOHULQLQ LQFH DOW×Q OHYKDGD VDo×OPDODU×Q× J|]OHPLüWLU x
%X J|VWHULPOH LOJLOL RODUDN
, $ KHU HOHPHQW LoLQ IDUNO× RODQ KDUI YH\D KDUIOHUGLU
,, [ EX JQ LoLQ HQ ID]OD RODELOLU
,,, \ KHU HOHPHQW DWRPX LoLQ IDUNO×G×U
YHULOHQ \DUJÖODUÖQGDQ KDQJLOHUL GRāUXGXU"

$ <DOQ×] , % , YH ,, & , YH ,,,
' ,, YH ,,, ( , ,, YH ,,,
<XNDUÖGDNL G]HQHN NXOODQÖODUDN \DSÖODQ GHQH\GH DOID
WDQHFLNOHULQLQ VDoÖOPDVÖ LOH LOJLOL RODUDN Çözüm:
$ HOHPHQW VHPEROGU

HOHPHQW LoLQ IDUNO× VHPERO YDUG×U +DUI & YH\D
KDUIOHUGHQ &D ROXüDQ J|VWHULPOHUGLU
I II III [ «««« DUDV×QGDNL WDPVD\×ODUG×U
YHULOHQ ÖþÖQ GHPHWL \ROODUÖQGDQ KDQJLOHUL J|]OHQPLþWLU"
[ DWRP QXPDUDV× SURWRQ VD\×V× YH\D oHNLUGHN \N RODUDN
A) Yaln×] , % <DOQ×] ,, & , YH ,, DGODQG×U×ODELOLU
' , YH ,,, ( , ,, YH ,,, \ NWOH QXPDUDV× YH\D QNOHRQ VD\×V× RODUDN ELOLQLU
Çözüm:
ý]REDU DWRPODU IDUNO× HOHPHQWOHUH DLW ROXS NWOH QXPDUDOD-
*|]OHP VRQXFXQD J|UH SR]LWLI \NO WDQHFLNOHULQ E\N ELU U× D\Q×G×U 'ROD\×V×\OD IDUNO× HOHPHQWOHULQ NWOH QXPDUDODU×
N×VP× Q×Q OHYKDGDQ KLo VDSPDGDQ JHoPHVL , DWRPXQ E\N \DQL \ GHÿHUOHUL D\Q× RODELOLU
N×VP×Q×Q ERüOXN ROGXÿXQX J|VWHULU &HYDS %
$OID WDQHFLNOHULQLQ D] ELU N×VP×Q×Q VDSDUDN JHo PHVL ,, oRN
D] N×VP×Q×Q LVH OHYKD\D oDUSDUDN JHUL G|QPHVL ,,, SR]LWLI
\N O WDQHFLNOHULQ DWRPXQ PHUNH]LQGH oRN NoN ELU KDFLP-

a
GH WRSODQG× ÿ×Q×Q NDQ×W×G×U 8. ; YH < IDUNO× HOHPHQW DWRPODU× ROXS ; L\RQX < L\RQXQD
HOHNWURQ YHUGLÿLQGH L\RQ \NOHUL HüLW ROX\RU
&HYDS (
%XQD J|UH
a
, ; L\RQX NDW\RQGXU

a
6. ; DWRPX ,, ; ile Y L\RQODU× L]RWRSWXU
a
,,, ; L\RQXQGD H S · WU
I. 35 CI LOH L]RWRSWXU
17
\XNDUÖGDNL \DUJÖODUGDQ KDQJLOHUL GRāUXGXU"
II. 40 Ca LOH L]RWRQGXU
20
$ <DOQ×] , % <DOQ×] ,,, & , YH ,,
III. 37 Ar LOH L]REDUG×U
18
' ,, YH ,,, ( , ,, YH ,,,
%XQD J|UH \XNDUÖGDNLOHUGHQ HQ D] KDQJLOHUL ELOLQLUVH ;
DWRPXQXQ QNOHRQ VD\ÖVÖ EXOXQDELOLU"
Çözüm:
A) YalQ×] , % <DOQ×] ,, & <DOQ×] ,,, a - -
; † H ;
' , YH ,, ( , YH III
-

Y H † Y -
Çözüm:

I. CI LOH L]RWRSVD X ROGXÿX DQODü×O×U ; a ; \NO DQ\RQGD HOHNWURQ VD\×V× SURWRQ VD\×V×Q-
35
?
17 17
GDQ ID]ODG×U
?
40
II. Ca LOH L]RWRQVD ;·LQ Q|WURQX ROGXÿX DQODü×O×U X
20 ? a
; ile Y L\RQODU× L]RWRS RODPD] dQN L]RWRS DWRPODU×Q

III. Ar ile izobar ise ; ROGXÿX DQODü×O×U SURWRQ VD\×ODU× D\Q× Q|WURQ VD\×ODU× IDUNO×G×U 3URWRQ VD\×ODU×
37
18
D\Q× RODQ WDQH]LNOHU D\Q× HOHPHQWH DLWWLU.
.WOH 1R 1NOHRQ VD\×V×
&HYDS & &HYDS %