Page 232 - Dersler Cepte - English 12

Topic Summary - Noun Clauses

9. Subjunctive in Noun Clauses
“Subjunctive”, gerçek durumlardan ziyade varsayım, istek, dilek, öneri ve hayali durumları anlatmak için kullanılan bir yapıdır. Tüm
öznelerde fiilin yalın halinin kullanıldığı bu yapı, İngiliz İngilizcesi’nde çok yaygın değildir. Bunun yerine, “would” ve “should” gibi
yardımcı fiillerin kullanımları tercih edilir. Subjunctive, zaman zaman edebi dilde, özellikle Amerikan İngilizcesi’nde, bazı kalıp ve
ifadelerde kullanılır.
“Subjunctive” yapılı cümlelerde sık kullanılan fiiller tablodaki gibidir:

Verbs Used in Subjunctive

advise demand order require
ask desire prefer resolve

beg determine propose suggest
command implore recommend urge

decide insist request

▪ Nearly all experts on health urge that everybody (should) reduce their sugar intake to prevent many metabolic diseases.
▪ In some countries, local laws require that some personal data (should) be shared with government authorities.

“Subjunctive” yapılı cümlelerde sık kullanılan sıfatlar tablodaki gibidir:
Adjectives Used in Subjunctive

advisable desirable mandatory significant
best essential necessary unthinkable

critical imperative obligatory urgent
crucial important recommendable vital

▪ It is obligatory that a credit card holder (must) show their ID card when it is asked.
▪ For a start-up to be successful, it is significant that it (should) have an efficient website.
“Subjunctive” yapılı cümlelerde sık kullanılan isimler tablodaki gibidir:

Nouns Used in Subjunctive

advice order
demand proposal

desire recommendation
insistence request

necessity requirement
obligation suggestion

of high importance wish

▪ It is a biological necessity that a person (should) get enough sleep to restore their core physical and psychological functions.
▪ It is of high importance for a company that it (should) provide the security of its employees.
“Subjunctive” yapıyla olumsuz bir cümle kurmak için “not + infinitive” veya “shouldn’t + infinitive” kullanılır.

▪ It is an obligation that visitors shouldn’t touch any exhibits or objects on display to ensure the protection and longevity of
the valuable artefacts for future generations.
▪ It is an obligation that visitors not touch any exhibits or objects on display to ensure the protection and longevity of the
valuable artefacts for future generations.

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