Page 16 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

ENGLISH

KONU SIMPLE PRESENT & PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
ÖZETİ
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THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Structure of the Simple Present Tense
Subject Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I
You I usually take a break at noon and We don't usually go out to dinner Do you make a to-do list every
We have lunch with my colleagues in on weekdays. morning to stay organised?
They the cafeteria.
He She diligently completes her Alex doesn't have a car, so he Does your father fix things around
She assignments before the deadline. walks or takes public transportation. the house on weekends?
It
Use of The Simple Present Tense
Alışkanlıklardan bahsederken kullanılır.
♦ My father builds model planes when he has time at weekends.
Bilimsel gerçeklerden ve genellemelerden bahsederken kullanılır.
♦ The Amazon Rainforest produces 20% of Earth’s oxygen.
Sürekli, kalıcı, tekrarlı eylemlerden ya da durumlardan bahsederken kullanılır.
♦ Our company announces scholarships for hundreds of students on its website every year.
Planlanmış, bir zaman çizelgesinde gösterilen eylemlerden bahsederken kullanılır.
♦ The tournament kicks off with the match between Germany and Spain on Monday.
Haberlerde ve gazete başlıklarında kullanılır.
♦ Thousands of people remain without power after the storm hits the region.
Kitap, film özeti ve hikaye anlatımında kullanılır.
♦ Because the little girl always wears a red cloak, everyone in the village calls her Little Red Riding Hood.
Spor müsabakası anlatımlarında kullanılır.
♦ Usain Bolt, the Jamaican athlete, breaks the world record in the 100 metres with 9.58.
Atasözlerinde kullanılır.
♦ A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
Yol tarifi ya da yönerge verirken kullanılır.
♦ First, take a large bowl and mix the dry ingredients carefully. My grandma always says, “Stir it with love for a tastier cake!”
Duygu, dilek ve temennilerde kullanılır.
♦ I hope the weather is fine tomorrow as we’ve planned a trip to İstanbul University for our students.
Durum bildiren eylemlerle kullanılır.
♦ I want two Turkish bagels with a glass of tea, please.
Resmî açılış ve törenlerin anlatımında kullanılır.
♦ The president cuts the red ribbon and opens the sports hall to public service.
Common Time Expressions Used in the Simple Present Tense
every day / week / year once a month / a year at weekends
every five minutes / two hours from time to time in the morning / at night
in summer / in winter twice a day / a month on Mondays / Sundays
all the time / most of the time daily / weekly / monthly / yearly during holidays

Use of Frequency Adverbs
always usually sometimes hardly ever
almost always generally occasionally scarcely ever
nearly always often rarely almost never
frequently seldom never

16 MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ ENGLISH - YDT