Page 19 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

ENGLISH

KONU PAST SIMPLE TENSE & PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
ÖZETİ
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THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Simple Past Tense, geçmişte belirli bir zamanda gerçekleşmiş ve tamamlanmış eylemleri veya durumları ifade etmek
için kullanılan zaman yapısıdır.
Structure of the Simple Past Tense
Subject Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I
You
We The student handed out the He didn't conduct the experiment Did the teacher announce the
They project ahead of schedule. correctly during the science fair. deadline for the project?
He
She
It
Use of the Simple Past Tense
Geçmişte belirli bir zamanda tamamlanmış eylemlerde kullanılır.
♦ Christopher Columbus, an Italian navigator, explored America in 1492.
♦ The scientist discovered a new species of bacteria during the field expedition last year.
Geçmişte art arda tamamlanan eylemlerde kullanılır.
♦ Sam sipped his coffee and continued to solve his puzzle.
♦ The students entered the classroom, took their seats, and eagerly awaited the start of the lecture.
Geçmişte sürekli, kalıcı, tekrarlı eylemler ve alışkanlıklarda kullanılır.
♦ I always read books about history and science when I was a student at the university.
♦ He regularly jogged in the neighbourhood park throughout his youth.
Tip 2 koşul cümlelerinde (Second Conditional) kullanılır.
♦ If I saved enough money, I would buy the newest version of my smartphone.
♦ If the driver was careful enough, he wouldn’t have such a severe accident.
Geçmişte bir süre devam etmiş ve tamamlanmış eylemlerde kullanılır.
♦ My brother and his wife lived in Australia before they moved to London.
♦ The establishment and flourishing of the Silk Road persisted for a long time.
“... zamanı çoktan geldi” anlamına gelen It is (high) time … / It’s about time … ifadelerinden sonra kullanılır.
♦ It is high time you went to bed. You have to get up early tomorrow.
♦ It is about time we had a break. We are tired of working hard.

Common Time Expressions Used in the Simple Past Tense

yesterday ago last
when as soon as until

then soon after at the time
the day after the moment after

before in ancient times in antiquity
immediately after previously at that time

♦ They had a great time seeing the sights when they went to New York.
♦ I fell asleep immediately after the presentation was over.
♦ Until Sue finished her scuba-diving course, she didn’t take the advanced diving class.

ENGLISH - YDT MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ 19