Page 62 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

ENGLISH

KONU TYPE 0 & 1 CONDITIONALS
ÖZETİ
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TYPE 0 & 1 CONDITIONALS
Koşul cümleleri (conditional sentences), koşul ve sonuç arasındaki anlam ilişkisine dayanan cümlelerdir. Bu tür cümleler,
bir durumun gerçekleşmesine bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan sonuçları ifade eder.
Type 0 (Zero Conditional)
Doğruluğunu hiçbir zaman kaybetmeyen eylemlerde, type 0 kullanılır. Type 0 yapısında gerçek olasılıklardan bahsedilir
ve bu olasılıklar geniş zamanda var olan genellemelerdir.

If Clause Main Clause
If + Simple Present Tense, Simple Present Tense
Condition Result

♦ If you water the flowers regularly, they stay healthy and vibrant.
♦ lf the government invests in renewable energy, its carbon footprint is reduced.

♦ lf schools create a good learning environment, students enjoy studying.
Use of Type 0

General Truths
♦ Vegetables last longer if they are stored in the fridge.
♦ If you multiply any number by zero, the result is always zero.
♦ If the temperature drops below freezing, water turns into ice.
Scientific Facts / Natural Events

♦ If an object is exposed to sunlight, it absorbs solar energy and becomes warmer.
♦ If the humidity reaches a certain level, condensation forms on the windows.
♦ If plants don’t get as much water as they need, they dry soon.
Habits
♦ If we have free time in the evening, we usually spend it reading books together.
♦ It takes me quite a long time to fall asleep if I have coffee late at night.
♦ If Jack doesn’t sleep the night through, he is always irritable in the morning.

Imperatives with ‘if’
♦ If you encounter any technical issues with your computer, contact the IT support team for assistance.
♦ Put my keys on the kitchen counter if you find them.
♦ If you worry about tomorrow’s exam, try to listen to relaxing music and sleep earlier.

Zero Conditional cümlelerde, if ve when birbirinin yerine kullanılabilir, çünkü her ikisi de genel gerçekleri ifade eder.

♦ If social media is used responsibly, it is a powerful tool for positive change.
♦ When social media is used responsibly, it is a powerful tool for positive change.
♦ If the sun sets, the temperature drops in the evening.
♦ When the sun sets, the temperature drops in the evening.

If clause yapılarında, if cümle başında yer alıyorsa, iki cümle virgülle ayrılır. If cümle ortasında ise virgül kullanılmaz.

♦ If you wear sunscreen, your skin is protected from harmful UV rays.
♦ My father wears his glasses if he is at the computer.
♦ The researchers publish a research paper every year if they gather sufficient data for analysis.
62 MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ ENGLISH - YDT