Page 61 - Preparation and Practice for YDT English
P. 61
4. - 8. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 6.
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük
A) ponders
veya ifadeyi bulunuz.
B) pondered
When is a person’s task performance facilitated C) had been pondering
(4) ---- the presence of others, and when is D) has pondered
it (5) ----? Psychologists (6) ---- this question
E) is pondering
for decades before they came up with a solid
response. A paper by social psychologist Robert
Zajonc appeared in the prestigious journal Science
in 1965. There, Zajonc contended that the impact
of the presence of others on task performance
(7) ---- the complexity of the performer’s task.
According to Zajonc, the presence of others serves
to make it easier to complete simple tasks while
making it more difficult to complete more difficult
ones. The impact of having others around does, in
fact, depend on how complex the task is, according
to later evidence. At the same time, it shows 7.
that social impairments of complex performance A) depends on
are stronger than social facilitation of simple
performance. In the presence of others, people B) gets away
complete straightforward tasks more quickly. C) works out
(8) ----, there is little evidence that others’ presence
D) consists of
has any effect on simple performance quality, OGM Öğretim Programları ve Ders Kitapları Daire Başkanlığı
a quantitative review of 241 ‘social facilitation’ E) aims at
studies concluded.
4.
A) on B) by C) from
D) for E) at
8.
5.
A) Since
A) impaired
B) Thus
B) vanished
C) After
C) absorbed
D) Instead
D) contradicted
E) However
E) diverted
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