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THEME 6 MINI DICTIONARY



            issue (n)                        profound (adj)                   stardom (n)
            a subject or problem that people       felt or experienced very strongly       the quality of being famous,
            are thinking and talking about     or in an extreme way          especially for being a singer,
             The documentary focuses on         Dali made profound changes in       actor, etc.
             important historical issues.       his techniques throughout his        The designer is close to
                                              career.                          stardom thanks to her innovative
            major (adj)                                                        creations.
           more important, bigger, or more      proximity (n)
           serious than others              the state of being near or close;       subtle (adj)
             One of the major themes of         nearness                     not loud, bright, noticeable, or
             Edgar Allan Poe is mystery.      The proximity of colours creates       obvious
                                              a harmonious effect in artwork.      The artist used subtle
            make up (phr v)                                                    brushstrokes to create a
           to create something, such as an      remarkably (adv)               masterpiece.
           excuse or a story, often in order       in a way that is unusual or
           to deceive                       surprising and causes people to      take down (phr v)
             The film-makers made up a         notice                        to write something that you are
             tech-controlled society in        Michelangelo’s sculptures are        looking at or listening to
             The Matrix.                      remarkably lifelike and show his        Students should take down
                                              mastery.                         further reading references.
            moderate (adj)
           neither small nor large in size,        replicate (v)              take in (phr v)
           amount, degree, or strength      to make or do something again in       to understand completely the
             Using moderate filters on a          exactly the same way       meaning or importance of
             photo can enhance its natural        Many artists replicated the          something
             beauty.                          Scream in their own ways.        The book is difficult to take in all
                                                                               at once; read it again and again.
            modify (v)                       retrieve (v)
           to change something slightly to        to find and bring back something    take off (phr v)
           improve it or make it more         Archivists retrieve ancient          to suddenly start to be successful
           acceptable                         literary texts so literature       or popular
             Skilful composers often modify         scholars can study them.       The author’s career took off after
             melodies for different emotions.                                  positive reviews in the press.
                                             sarcastic (adj)
            perception (n)                  expressing the opposite of the        uniquely (adv)
           the way that someone thinks and       intended meaning to criticise     in a very special or unusual way
           feels about something              Jonathan Swift used sarcastic         Da Vinci was uniquely talented;
             The novel offers a fresh            language in his works to         he could paint with both hands
             perspective to change our         criticise society.              at the same time.
             perception of love.
                                             seemingly (adv)                  visualise (v)
            persuade (v)                    in appearance but not in actuality     to form a picture of someone or
           to cause people to do or believe        The film’s ending was          something in mind
           something, especially by giving          seemingly predictable, but it          Dickens’ detailed descriptions
           reasons                            surprised us.                    help readers easily visualise
             The writer used a catchy cover                                    Victorian London.
             design to persuade customers      sensitive (adj)
             to buy his book.               easily upset by the things people      vividly (adv)
                                            say or do                        in a way that is very clear,
            primarily (adv)                   The inner voice of the character       powerful, and detailed
           for the most part; mainly          reflects his sensitive           Rembrandt could vividly portray
             Shakespeare primarily wrote           personality.                his subjects with the use of light
             plays and sonnets about                                           and shadow.
             universal themes.





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