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PRONOUNS, DETERMINERS & QUANTIFIERS

ENGLISH C. Indefinite Pronouns

Belgisiz zamirlerin kategorilerine göre kullanımı aşağıdaki tabloda yer almaktadır:

Place
Thing
Everyone Person Everybody Everything Everywhere
Someone Somebody Something Somewhere

Anyone Anybody Anything Anywhere
No one Nobody Nothing Nowhere

Belgisiz zamirler, her zaman tekil kabul edilir ve fiil çekimi buna göre yapılır.
Everyone at the party was having a great time, dancing and enjoying the lively music.
Nothing makes Julia happier than spending time with her family at the weekend. Video 1.4
Özne olarak kullanıldıklarında, bunlara gönderme yapan zamirler genellikle çoğul olur ancak nadiren tekil de
olabilir.
I saw someone selling his or her few remaining belongings to make ends meet.
As everybody in the committee put forward their ideas against the proposal, the chairman decided to reject it.
Bu zamirler “else” ifadesi ile kullanılabilir.
Astronomers study the night sky to understand if a bright light is a planet, a distant star, or something else.
There are quite a few words in this town that you do not hear anywhere else in the city.
Belgisiz zamirlerden sonra sıfat kullanılabilir.
I need someone reliable to take care of my kids while I am at work.
You did not do anything wrong; you just disclosed your past to him because you felt it was necessary.
Everyone, Everybody, Everything, Everywhere
Bu zamirler; olumlu ve olumsuz cümleler ile soru cümlelerinde kullanılabilir.
The bride planned every detail of the wedding and ensured that everything would be perfect on the big day.
Despite looking everywhere in the house, my father could not find his wallet anywhere.
Someone, Somebody, Something, Somewhere
Bu zamirler, genellikle olumlu cümlelerde kullanılır.
The secretary had a feeling that there was something important she needed to remember.
The security guard noticed somebody who was standing in front of the residence’s main door.
Rica ve teklif içeren soru cümlelerinde kullanılabilir.
Shall we go somewhere peaceful?
Anyone, Anybody, Anything, Anywhere

Bu zamirler, çoğunlukla soru cümlelerinde ve olumsuz cümlelerde kullanılır.
Cinderella did not have anything to wear for the party at the palace.
Is there anywhere safe to park around here without the risk of getting a parking ticket?
Bu zamirler, olumlu cümlelerde kullanıldığı zaman “herhangi bir kişi/şey/yer” anlamı vermektedir.
You can achieve anything you set your mind to with hard work and dedication.
No one, Nobody, Nothing, Nowhere

Bu zamirler, yapıca olumlu cümlelerde kullanılır, ancak olumsuz anlam içerirler.
Nothing can be said about the future with absolute certainty.

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