Page 15 - Grammar For YDT - 11

PRONOUNS, DETERMINERS & QUANTIFIERS

Everyone, Everybody, Everything, Everywhere
Bu zamirler, olumlu, olumsuz ve soru cümlelerinde kullanılabilir.
The bride planned every detail of the wedding, and ensured that everything would be perfect on the big day.

Despite looking everywhere in the house, my father could not find his wallet anywhere.

Someone, Somebody, Something, Somewhere
Bu zamirler, genellikle olumlu cümlelerde kullanılır.
The secretary had a feeling that there was something important she needed to remember.
The security noticed somebody who was standing in front of the residence’s main door.
Rica ve teklif içeren soru cümlelerinde kullanılabilir.

Shall we go somewhere peaceful?

Anyone, Anybody, Anything, Anywhere
Bu zamirler, çoğunlukla soru ve olumsuz cümlelerde kullanılır.
Cinderella did not have anything to wear for the party at the palace.
Is there anywhere safe to park around here without the risk of getting a parking ticket?
Bu zamirler, olumlu cümlelerde kullanıldığı zaman herhangi anlamı vermektedir.
You can achieve anything you set your mind to with hard work and dedication.

No one, Nobody, Nothing, Nowhere
Bu zamirler, yapıca olumlu cümlelerde kullanılır, ancak olumsuz anlam içerirler.

Nothing can be said about the future with absolute certainty.
Bu zamirlerin kullanıldığı cümlelerde, sonrasında başka bir zamir kullanılacaksa “any” ile başlayan zamirler
kullanılmalıdır.

Nobody can be considered superior to anyone, regardless of their race or social status.
“Nowhere” zamiri cümle başında kullanılırsa cümle devrik yapıda (inversion) kullanılır.
Nowhere in this town can you find a special place to eat fish and chips.

D. Forms of “other”
Another
Video 1.5
“Another”, zamir olarak tekil isimlerin yerine veya sıfat olarak tekil isimlerle birlikte kullanılabilir.
Mum offered me a slice of cake, but I politely declined, saying I could not eat another. (zamir)

Before we could make any changes to the plan, another meeting was set to discuss the new proposals. (sıfat)
Zaman, mesafe, para miktarı ifade eden çoğul ifadelerle de kullanılabilir.
It has been three years since the construction of the new high-speed rail system began, and another five years are
needed to complete it.
Other

İki ya da daha fazla özne veya nesneden söz ederken çoğul ifadelerle kullanılır.
Along with other methods, one effective way to address climate change is using renewable energy sources.
“other”, “some,” “any,” “no,” “every” gibi ifadelerle birlikte kullanılabilir.
There are no other options than to accept the offer on the table, as it is the only practical solution at this point.

13