Page 19 - Grammar For YDT - 11
P. 19

PRONOUNS, DETERMINERS & QUANTIFIERS


        Kategorilerine göre article kullanımlarını aşağıdaki tablodan inceleyebilirsiniz:


                            Indefinite article: a / an  Definite article: the      Zero article: Ø
                                                   the Volga, the USA,
                                                                              Lake Van, America, Mount
                                                   the Alps, the Earth,
           Places          Is there a lake near here?                         Ilgaz, Venus, Camomile
                                                   the Indian Ocean,
                                                                              Street, Paris, Rhodes
                                                   the Prince Isles
                           Is there a post office near   go to the school / the hospital  go to school / hospital
           Public Buildings
                           here?                   (ziyaretçi olarak)         (öğrenci / hasta olarak)
           Entertainment   Let’s sing a song!      go to the cinema,          play tennis, listen to music,
           and Sport       I’ve got a tennis racket.  play the guitar         watch TV
           Travel          catch a train, take a taxi  on the plane, in the car  go by car, go home on foot

                                                                              next week, in 1987, in June,
           Time            in a minute, in an hour  in the 1920s, in the morning
                                                                              on Monday, at noon
                           The country does not have   the police, the fire brigade,
           Organisations                                                      UNICEF, NATO, NASA
                           an army.                the UN (the United Nations)

           Health          have a cold / cough / fever  have the measles / the flu  arthritis, hypertension

                                                                              become President,
                                                   the Queen, the Principal
                           work as an engineer,                               Greeks,
           People and Work                         the poor (= poor people)
                           have a job                                         go to work, be at work,
                                                   the Potters (= the Potter family)
                                                                              have work to do


        Difference Words
        “Other” ve “another” belirleyicileri farklı, kalan veya ek bir şeye atıfta bulunur ve bir ismin önüne gelirler ismin önüne
        gelirler. “The other”, kullanımı bunlardan farklı olarak, önündeki “the” sözcüğünden de anlaşılacağı gibi belirli şeylerden
        bahsederken kullanılır.

                            other (belirli olmayan)  another (belirli olmayan)    the other (belirli)

           Tekil                      X                   another survivor           the other car

           Çoğul                  other letters                 X                    the other cars


           Sayılamayan          other equipment                 X                   the other honey

               While yoga emphasises flexibility and balance, other physical activities like aerobics focus on calorie burn.

               Eva decorated her living room with a sofa, coffee table, and other furniture to create a cosy space for guests.
               We watched The Avengers last night, and tonight we are planning to enjoy another movie, this time a romantic comedy.
               We know that two planets have no natural satellites in the Solar system: one is Venus, and the other is Mercury
               Twenty members of the European Union use the euro as their official currency, while the other member countries
            keep their national currencies.

               You can use either flour to make this cake, but I prefer this to the other flour because it is healthier.



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