Page 19 - Grammar For YDT - 11
P. 19

PRONOUNS, DETERMINERS & QUANTIFIERS


            All children need opportunities to explore their interests and talents in order to reach their full potential.
            You are not allowed to borrow books from the school library if you do not have a membership.
           Soyut kavramlardan bahsederken kullanılır.
            Love is essential for making meaningful connections and building harmonious relationships.
        Kategorilerine göre article kullanımları aşağıdaki tabloda yer almaktadır:


                                  Indefinite article: a / an  Definite article: the    Zero article: Ø
                                                        the Volga, the USA,
                                                                                  Lake Van, Mount Ilgaz,
                                                        the Alps, the Earth,
         Places                 Is there a lake near here?                        Venus, America, Spain,
                                                        the Indian Ocean,
                                                                                  Paris, Camomile Street
                                                        the Princes’ Islands
                                Is there a post office near   go to the school / the hospital  go to school / hospital
         Public Buildings
                                here?                   (ziyaretçi olarak)        (öğrenci / hasta olarak)
                                Let’s sing a song!      go to the cinema,         play tennis, listen to music,
         Entertainment and Sport
                                I’ve got a tennis racket.  play the guitar        watch TV

         Travel                 catch a train, take a taxi  on the plane, in the car  go by car, go home on foot
                                                                                  next week, in 1987, in June,
         Time                   in a minute, in an hour  in the 1920s, in the morning
                                                                                  on Monday, at noon
                                The country does not have   the police, the fire brigade,
         Organisations                                                            UNICEF, NATO, NASA
                                an army.                the UN (the United Nations)
         Health                 have a cold / cough / fever  have the measles / the flu  arthritis, hypertension
                                                        the Queen, the Principal
                                                                                  become President,
                                work as an engineer,    the Irish (= Irish people)
         People and Work                                                          go to work, be at work,
                                have a job              the poor (= poor people)
                                                                                  have work to do
                                                        the Potters (= the Potter family)
        Difference Words
        “Other” ve “another” belirleyicileri farklı, kalan veya ek bir şeye atıfta bulunurlar ve bir ismin önüne gelirler. “The other”,
        kullanımı bunlardan farklı olarak, önündeki “the” sözcüğünden de anlaşılacağı gibi belirli şeylerden bahsederken kullanılır.
        Aşağıdaki tabloda “other”, “another” ve “the other” belirleyicilerinin tekil, çoğul ve sayılamayan isimlerle kullanım biçimleri
        karşılaştırmalı olarak gösterilmektedir:


                             other (belirli olmayan)   another (belirli olmayan)     the other (belirli)
         Tekil                        X                    another survivor            the other car

         Çoğul                    other letters                 X                     the other cars

         Sayılamayan            other equipment                 X                     the other honey

            While citrus fruits provide high amounts of Vitamin C, other fruits like apples and bananas offer essential fibres for a
            healthy digestive system.
            Eva decorated her living room with a sofa, coffee table, and other furniture to create a cosy space for guests.
            We watched The Avengers last night, and tonight we are planning to enjoy another film, this time a romcom.
            We know that two planets have no natural satellites in the solar system: one is Venus, and the other is Mercury.
            20 EU members use the euro as their official currency, while the other members keep their national currencies.

            You can use either whole wheat or white flour to make this cake, but I prefer whole wheat because it is healthier than
            the other flour.



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