Page 21 - Grammar For YDT - 11
P. 21

PRONOUNS, DETERMINERS & QUANTIFIERS


        Aşağıdaki tabloda, yalnızca sayılamayan isimlerle kullanılan miktar belirleyiciler ve örnek cümleler yer almaktadır:

         Sadece sayılamayan isimlerle                             Örnekler
         kullanılan miktar belirleyiciler
         a great / large amount of  The storm brought a large amount of rainfall, causing flooding in some areas.
         a good / great deal of     There is a good deal of tourist traffic in the popular beach town in summer.
         (only) a little (of the)   The artist had (only) a little (of the) paint left, barely enough to finish the last stroke.
         little (of the)            Little (of the) evidence was conclusive enough to support the defendant’s claims.
         much (of the)              Much (of the) energy we use today comes from fossil fuels.
        Aşağıdaki tabloda, tüm isim türleriyle kullanılabilen miktar belirleyiciler ve bu belirleyicilerin farklı bağlamlarda nasıl
        kullanıldığını gösteren örnek cümleler yer almaktadır:
         Hem sayılabilen
         hem sayılamayan
         isimlerle                                            Örnekler
         kullanılabilen miktar
         belirleyiciler
         a lot of         There were a lot of / lots of people at the concert, so it was difficult to find a good spot.
         lots of (the)    A lot of / Lots of the information presented in the report was outdated.
                          The boy ate all of the pizza by himself; there was not a single slice left.
         all (of) (the)   All the toys that were scattered across the room by the toddler were creating a playful mess.
                          Eddie took a deep breath and gathered all his courage to make a powerful speech.
                          Any student can succeed academically if they are provided with the necessary resources and support.
         any (of the)     Any (of the) materials used in the construction of a building should be carefully chosen to ensure durability.
                          If you receive any updated information about the project, please let me know as soon as possible.
                          We need to educate the public to ensure that enough of the waste is disposed of properly.
         enough (of) (the)
                          To support overall health and well-being, it is important to consume enough nutritious foods.
                          When much of the report was lost in a computer malfunction, the team had to work quickly to recover the data.
         much of the
                          Much of the success of the project belongs to the dedicated team members and their exceptional skills.
                          Most of the house was beautifully decorated, but the attic remained unfinished, awaiting future renovations.
         most (of the)    During group talks, most of the students took part and actively contributed to the discussion.
                          Most (of the) water on Earth is found in the oceans, which cover about 71% of the planet’s surface.

                          There was no chair in the room, so I had to stand for the whole of the meeting.
         no               Because there were no cars on the street, it was very quiet, and people could walk around in peace.
                          When I checked the fridge, there was no milk left, so I had to make my coffee black.
                          None of the books on the shelf belonged to Anne; they were all borrowed from the library.
         none of (the)
                          None of the sand on the beach was disturbed, showing that it had not been touched since the last high tide.
                          There were plenty of (the) colourful balloons flying around at the party, which gave the event a joyful feel.
         plenty of (the)
                          In order to be successful, one must possess plenty of patience and persistence.
                          Some (of the) artefacts on display in the museum were ancient coins, pottery shards, and intricate jewellery.
         some (of the)
                          Some (of the) advice in the article was helpful because it provided practical tips for improving productivity.
         a large quantity of  There was a large quantity of fallen leaves in the forest during the autumn season.
         a small quantity of  With a small quantity of copper, it is possible to create a highly conductive material.
                          An entire year passed before Samantha achieved her goal of running a marathon.
         the / an entire
                          The CEO spent the entire time thinking about the problem.
                          The smartphone’s new model is half the size of its predecessor.
         half (of) (the)  Half of (the) students had to leave before the final act of the play.
                          Half of (the) bread was used to make French toast.
        “Some”, “any”, “no”, “many” ve “much” kelimelerinin hangi cümlelerde kullanıldığı aşağıdaki tabloda yer almaktadır:
         Cümle Türleri     some                 any            no     many              much

           Olumlu                               ✔
                                       (“herhangi bir” anlamında)
                             ✔                                 ✔        ✔                 ✔
                                                ✔
           Olumsuz           X                                  X
                                          (“hiç” anlamında)             ✔                 ✔
                             ✔
             Soru                               ✔               X       ✔                 ✔
                         (teklif ve rica)
                                                                                                      21
   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26