Page 193 - Grammar For YDT - 11
P. 193

NOUN CLAUSES & REPORTED SPEECH


        B. Belli sıfatlardan sonra (After certain adjectives)
            Kişi veya kişilerden bahsederken yaygın olarak kullanılan bazı sıfatlar “that clause” ile beraber kullanılırlar.

                  afraid                  certain                 happy                   sorry

                 amazed                  confident               pleased                  sure
                  angry                disappointed               proud                 surprised
                  aware                    glad                  relieved                worried

             Most people are aware that drinking enough water is important for staying hydrated and supporting bodily functions.
             Residents of the area are glad that the local government has invested in improving public transportation.
            “It + be” ile başlayan cümlelerde kullanılan bazı sıfatlar “that clause” ile beraber kullanılırlar.

               amazing            fortunate           likely            pleasing            too bad
              apparent             good               lucky             possible             true

                clear            important             nice             strange           undeniable

               evident           interesting         obvious            surprising          unfair
                 fair             unlikely          well-known          wonderful         unfortunate

             It is pleasing that technological advancements allow us to stay connected with loved ones.
             It is unlikely that we will witness a total solar eclipse in this region again for several decades.
        C. Bazı isimlerden sonra (After some nouns)

                idea             impression           notion              relief          suggestion

                belief            miracle             opinion            rumour             theory
                 fact              myth                pity              shame              wonder


             There is a rumour that the school will introduce a new extracurricular programme next semester.
             Mr Stone is of the belief that hard work leads to success.
        3. Noun Clauses with “If” and “Whether”

            Bir “yes-no” sorusu “noun clause” yapısına dönüştürülürken “whether / if” kullanılır.
             Is regular exercise beneficial for mental health?                                   Video 10.2
            Many people often ask whether regular exercise is beneficial for mental health.
            Many people often ask if regular exercise is beneficial for mental health.

        “Formal” (resmi) İngilizce’de “whether” kullanımı daha yaygındır. Konuşma dilinde ise hem “whether” hem de “if” yaygın
        olarak kullanılır.
            Nesne konumunda “whether or not” ve “if or not” yapıları aşağıdaki gibi kullanılır.

             Sheila is feeling unsure whether (or not) she should accept the job offer without knowing all the details.
            Sheila is feeling unsure whether she should accept the job offer without knowing all the details (or not).
            Sheila is feeling unsure if she should accept the job offer without knowing all the details (or not).

            “Whether or not” yapısı özne olarak cümle başında da kullanılabilir.
             Whether or not he will pass the exam depends on his preparation.
             Whether they will go to the party or not is still undecided.



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