Page 73 - Grammar For YDT - 11

PASSIVE VOICE & CAUSATIVES

Resmi duyurularda:
The new software version will be released to all users next Monday.

It has been announced that the exhibition of a diverse collection of contemporary masterpieces will be organised
next month.
Bilimsel metinlerde:
The experimental data were carefully collected and recorded throughout the study period.

The reaction mixture was heated to 80°C for two hours to facilitate the chemical transformation.
İngilizcede farklı zamanlarda etken (active) ve edilgen (passive) yapıların nasıl oluşturulduğu ve kullanıldığı Video 4.2
aşağıdaki tabloda yer almaktadır:

Tense Active Passive

The CEO manages the firm on behalf of The firm is managed by the CEO on
Present Simple
the board. behalf of the board.
The CEO is managing the firm on behalf The firm is being managed by the CEO
Present Continuous
of the board. on behalf of the board.
The CEO has managed the firm on The firm has been managed by the CEO
Present Perfect
behalf of the board. on behalf of the board.
The CEO has been managing the firm
Present Perfect Continuous X
on behalf of the board.
The CEO managed the firm on behalf of The firm was managed by the CEO on
Past Simple
the board. behalf of the board.
The CEO was managing the firm on The firm was being managed by the
Past Continuous
behalf of the board. CEO on behalf of the board.
The CEO had managed the firm on The firm had been managed by the CEO
Past Perfect
behalf of the board. on behalf of the board.
The CEO had been managing the firm
Past Perfect Continuous X
on behalf of the board.
a) The CEO will manage the firm on a) The firm will be managed by the CEO
Future Simple behalf of the board. on behalf of the board.
a) will
b) be going to b) The CEO is going to manage the b) The firm is going to be managed by
firm on behalf of the board. the CEO on behalf of the board.

The CEO will be managing the firm on
Future Continuous X
behalf of the board.
The CEO will have managed the firm on The firm will have been managed by the
Future Perfect
behalf of the board. CEO on behalf of the board.
The CEO will have been managing the
Future Perfect Continuous X
firm on behalf of the board.
Modals (can, may, should, The CEO should manage the firm on The firm should be managed by the
could, etc.) behalf of the board. CEO on behalf of the board.

Past Modals The CEO should have managed the firm The firm should have been managed by
(could, should, must, might, on behalf of the board. the CEO on behalf of the board.
etc. have + V )
3

Video 4.3

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