Page 76 - Grammar For YDT - 11

PASSIVE VOICE & CAUSATIVES

ENGLISH CAUSATIVES

Türkçe karşılığı “ettirgen çatı” olan “causative” yapılar “have”, “get” ve “make” fiilleriyle yapılır. Bir işin başkasına
yaptırıldığı ya da işi kimin yaptığının önemli olmadığı durumlarda kullanılır.
Make + someone + do + something: Bir işin başkasına zorla yaptırıldığı durumlarda kullanılır.
The teacher is concerned about her students’ safety, so she makes them wear safety goggles during experiments.
The flight attendant made a passenger fasten his seatbelt as the plane was about to take off.
Since the editor did not like the initial draft of the article, she made the writer revise it with more detailed information.
DİKKAT!!!
Make + someone + adjective yapısı “neden olmak” anlamında sadece sıfat ile de kullanılır.
Environmental factors can make individuals susceptible to certain allergies.
John’s impressive academic background makes him qualified to pursue a career in engineering.
Video 4.10
DİKKAT!!!

Make + someone + do + something yapısı edilgen yapıya dönüştürüldüğünde “be made to” şeklinde kullanılır.
The coach made the players run extra laps as a punishment for arriving late to practice. (Active)
The players were made to run extra laps as a punishment for arriving late to practice. (Passive)

Have + someone + do something: Bir işin parayla ya da rica ile yaptırıldığı durumlarda kullanılır.
The homeowner had a plumber fix the leaky tap in the kitchen after noticing the water damage.
Wouldn’t it be more convenient if we had a professional chef prepare the meals for the party?

Let + someone + do + something: Bir işin yapılmasına izin verildiğinde kullanılır.
An effective manager should let his or her team members work on creative projects independently.
If teachers let students take control of their own learning, it can lead to increased engagement and motivation.
DİKKAT!!!

Let + someone + do + something edilgen yapıya “be allowed to” şeklinde çevrilir.
My uncle let me borrow his car for the weekend.
I am allowed to borrow my uncle’s car for the weekend.
Parents do not let their children stay up too late on school nights.
Children are not allowed to stay up too late on school nights by their parents.

Get + someone + to do + something: Birinin, bir işi yapmaya ikna ya da razı edildiği durumlarda kullanılır.
I could not get my little brother to eat broccoli, no matter how hard I tried.
The coach got his team to train even harder after their impressive victory last week.
Have / Get + something + done: Başkası tarafından yapılan bir işi vurgulamak için kullanılır. Bu yapıda, işi kimin
yaptığı önemli değildir.
I need to have / get my car serviced before the long road trip next week.
He had to have / get the entire house painted to give it a fresh look before putting it up for sale.
DİKKAT!!!

Have / Get + something + done yapısı aynı zamanda kaza ya da talihsizliklerden söz ederken edilgen yapı yerine de
kullanılabilir.
My sister’s laptop was accidentally dropped while moving to her new apartment. (Passive)
My sister had her laptop accidentally dropped while moving to her new apartment. (Causative)

When Alyssa tripped over a loose step and fell, her ankle was twisted. (Passive)
When Alyssa tripped over a loose step and fell, she had her ankle twisted. (Causative)

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