Page 72 - Grammar For YDT - 11
P. 72
PASSIVE VOICE & CAUSATIVES
ENGLISH PASSIVE VOICE Active Passive
1. Structure of Passive Voice
Tense
The CEO manages the firm on behalf The firm is managed by the CEO
Present Simple
of the board. on behalf of the board.
The CEO is managing the firm on The firm is being managed by the
Present Continuous
behalf of the board. CEO on behalf of the board.
The CEO has managed the firm on The firm has been managed by the
Present Perfect
behalf of the board. CEO on behalf of the board.
The CEO has been managing the
Present Perfect Continuous X
firm on behalf of the board.
The CEO managed the firm on behalf The firm was managed by the CEO
Past Simple
of the board. on behalf of the board.
The CEO was managing the firm on The firm was being managed by
Past Continuous
behalf of the board. the CEO on behalf of the board.
The CEO had managed the firm on The firm had been managed by the
Past Perfect
behalf of the board. CEO on behalf of the board.
The CEO had been managing the
Past Perfect Continuous X
firm on behalf of the board.
a) The CEO will manage the firm on a) The firm will be managed by the
Future Simple behalf of the board. CEO on behalf of the board.
a) will
b) be going to b) The CEO is going to manage the b) The firm is going to be managed
firm on behalf of the board. by the CEO on behalf of the board.
The CEO will be managing the firm
Future Continuous X
on behalf of the board.
The CEO will have managed the The firm will have been managed
Future Perfect
firm on behalf of the board. by the CEO on behalf of the board.
The CEO will have been managing
Future Perfect Continuous X
the firm on behalf of the board.
The CEO should manage the firm The firm should be managed by the
Modals (can, may, should, could etc.)
on behalf of the board. CEO on behalf of the board.
Past Modals The CEO should have managed The firm should have been managed
(could, should, must, might etc. have +V ) the firm on behalf of the board. by the CEO on behalf of the board.
3
Video 4.1 Video 4.2 Video 4.3
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