Page 188 - Grammar For YDT - 12

CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITION WORDS

Zaman bildiren cümlecikler, etken ve edilgen cümlelerde kısaltma yaparak kullanılabilir. “After” kısaltmada
atılabilir.
Passive:
▪ After the research paper was / had been submitted, it was reviewed by the academic committee and several
minor revisions were suggested.
▪ After being submitted / having been submitted, the research paper was reviewed by the academic committee and
several minor revisions were suggested.
▪ Being submitted / Having been submitted, the research paper was reviewed by the academic committee and
several minor revisions were suggested.
before
Kısaltma yaparken “before” atılmaz.
Active:
▪ Before Mark began his presentation related to sports, he took a deep breath and reminded himself to speak
clearly and confidently.
▪ Before beginning his presentation related to sports, Mark took a deep breath and reminded himself to speak
clearly and confidently.
Passive:
▪ Before workers were punished for late arrivals at the workplace, they were working in harmony to give their best.
▪ Before being punished for late arrivals at the workplace, workers were working in harmony to give their best.
while
Kısaltma yapılırken “while” atılabilir.
Active:
▪ While Sandra was driving home in a hurry, she noticed that she had left her bag in the office.
▪ While driving home in a hurry, Sandra noticed that she had left her bag in the office.
▪ Driving home in a hurry, Sandra noticed that she had left her bag in the office.
Passive:
▪ While the TV show was being watched by children, it was harshly criticised by parents due to scenes containing
violence.
▪ While being watched by children, the TV show was harshly criticised by parents due to scenes containing violence.
when
Active:
Arka arkaya gerçekleşen olayları bağlıyorsa “on / upon + doing” kullanılır.
▪ When Clark arrived at the office, he recognised that he had left his computer at home.
▪ Upon / On arriving at the office, Clark recognised that he had left his computer at home.
“While” anlamında kullanıldığında kısaltma “when + doing” olarak yapılır.
▪ When I was studying for my final exams, I often found myself getting distracted by the noise outside.
▪ When studying for my final exams, I often found myself getting distracted by the noise outside.
Passive:
▪ When it is taken in excessive amounts, each piece of medicine can be classified as poison.
▪ When taken in excessive amounts, each piece of medicine can be classified as poison.
since
“… den beri” anlamında kullanılır ve “since + doing / being done / having done / having been done” şeklinde kısaltılır.

Active:
▪ Since people discovered the benefits of the Internet apart from communication, they have used it for many
different purposes.
▪ Since discovering the benefits of the Internet apart from communication, people have used it for many different
purposes.

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