Page 189 - Grammar For YDT - 12
P. 189

CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITION WORDS


        Passive:
           ▪ Since the budget was announced for the first time in January, it has gone through several changes.
           ▪ Since being announced / having been announced for the first time in January, the budget has gone through
             several changes.
        until

            Edilgen cümlelerde kısaltma kullanımı daha yaygındır.
        Active:

           ▪ In most countries, people are not permitted to drive a vehicle until they get a driving licence at the age of 18.
           ▪ In most countries, people are not permitted to drive a vehicle until getting a driving licence at the age of 18.
        Passive:

           ▪ Until the book was published by a highly prestigious publishing house, it was meticulously checked by the
             editors.

           ▪ Until being published by a highly prestigious publishing house, the book was meticulously checked by the
             editors.
        as soon as

        Active:
           ▪ As soon as the dog entered the house, it smelled every object one after another.

           ▪  (Upon / On) Entering the house, the dog smelled every object one after another.
        Passive:
           ▪ As soon as the report related to climate change was written by a specialist, it was checked by the committee.

           ▪ As soon as written by a specialist, the report related to climate change was checked by the committee.
        once

        Active:
           ▪ Once you have visited Edirne for touristic purposes, you should visit the Complex of Sultan Bayezid II Health
             Museum first.
           ▪ Once having visited Edirne for touristic purposes, you should visit the Complex of Sultan Bayezid II Health
             Museum first.
        Passive:
           ▪ Once  a  worker  is  treated  unfairly  by  his  colleagues,  he  loses  his  motivation  and  sense  of  belonging  to  the
             company.
           ▪ Once treated unfairly by his colleagues, a worker loses his motivation and sense of belonging to the company.
        C. Reduction of Reason Clauses
        because / as / since
            Sebep-sonuç ilişkisi bildiren bu bağlaçları atarak “doing, being done / having done, having been done” getirilir.
        Active:
           ▪ Because artificial intelligence has become a valuable part of our lives, it serves millions of people around the globe.
           ▪ Becoming a valuable part of our lives, artificial intelligence serves millions of people around the globe.
           ▪ As celebrities are role models for lots of adolescents, they are responsible for what they say and do.
           ▪ Being a role model for lots of adolescents, celebrities are responsible for what they say and do.


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