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GERUNDS & INFINITIVES


        3. Usage Of Gerunds As The Object Of A Preposition
        Bir edatın nesnesi olarak (as the object of a preposition)

            Bazı fiil, sıfat ve isimlerden sonra bir edat kullanırız. Tüm edatlardan sonra “gerund’’ kullanılır.  Video 10.3
                                            Verb + Preposition + Gerund
                 abstain from           comment on             forget about             refer to
                  adjust to            complain about            insist on             succeed in
                apologise for            consist of           look forward to         specialise in
                 approve of              deal with               object to            talk about/of
                  believe in          depend on/upon           participate in         think about/of
                 care about            dream about/of            plan on              worry about
           ▪ I apologise for behaving rudely during the debate.
           ▪ Why don’t you participate in writing an Erasmus project to share ideas with a colleague from a school abroad?

                                        Verb + Object + Preposition + Gerund
                    accuse sb of                 congratulate sb on               keep sb from
                  apologise to sb for              deter sb from                 prevent sb from
                     arrest sb for               devote oneself to                punish sb for
                    blame sb for                 discourage sb from               stop sb from
                    charge sb with                 forgive sb for                 suspect sb of
                 complain to sb about              involve sb in              warn sb about/against
           ▪ The children apologised to the landlord for breaking the window while playing football.
           ▪ The sales manager congratulated his teammates on reaching the expected target for year-end sales.
                                       Gerunds Used after the Preposition ‘to’
                               due to                                       object to
                              owing to                                      commit to
                            in addition to                                 dedicate to
                             be used to                                     devote to
                           be opposed to                                     refer to
                           look forward to                                  resort to
                      prefer doing sth to doing sth                         oppose to
           ▪ Workers objected to working at the weekend after such a busy work week.
           ▪  Some volunteer teachers devoted themselves to teaching students who were unable to get an education at school.
                                          Adjective + Preposition + Gerund
                   accustomed to                    essential to                    proud of
                      afraid of                    excited about                    quick at
                      angry at                      exposed to                   responsible for
                   appropriate for             (in)famous/notorious for             similar to
                     ashamed of                     fed up with                  sorry about/for
                      aware of                      good/bad at                    surprised at
                     bored with                   happy about/of                   suitable for
                     capable of                    interested in                  sure of/about
                   concerned about                  jealous of                     terrified of
                     delighted at                    keen on                         tired of
                 disappointed about/at              opposed to                    worried about

           ▪ Tour guides are responsible for ensuring the group’s safety and keeping the group together.
           ▪ Gifted students are capable of learning even complicated subjects within a short time.

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