Page 241 - Grammar For YDT - 12

NOUN CLAUSES

10. Subjunctive in Noun Clauses
“Subjunctive”, gerçek durumlardan ziyade varsayım, istek, dilek, öneri ve hayali durumları anlatmak için kullanılan bir
yapıdır. Tüm öznelerde fiilin yalın halinin kullanıldığı bu yapı, İngiliz İngilizcesi’nde çok yaygın değildir. Bunun yerine,
“would” ve “should” gibi yardımcı fiillerin kullanımları tercih edilir. Subjunctive, zaman zaman edebi dilde, özellikle Amerikan
İngilizcesi’nde, bazı kalıp ve ifadelerde kullanılır.
“Subjunctive” yapılı cümlelerde sık kullanılan fiiller tablodaki gibidir:

Verbs Used in Subjunctive Video 11.9
advise demand order require
ask desire prefer resolve
beg determine propose suggest

command implore recommend urge
decide insist request
▪ Nearly all experts on health urge that everybody (should) reduce their sugar intake to prevent many metabolic diseases.

▪ In some countries, local laws require that some personal data (should) be shared with government authorities.
“Subjunctive” yapılı cümlelerde sık kullanılan sıfatlar tablodaki gibidir:

Adjectives Used in Subjunctive
advisable desirable mandatory significant
best essential necessary unthinkable
critical imperative obligatory urgent
crucial important recommendable vital

▪ It is obligatory that a credit card holder (must) show their ID card when it is asked.
▪ For a start-up to be successful, it is significant that it (should) have an efficient website.
“Subjunctive” yapılı cümlelerde sık kullanılan isimler tablodaki gibidir:

Nouns Used in Subjunctive
advice order

demand proposal
desire recommendation
insistence request
necessity requirement
obligation suggestion
of high importance wish

▪ It is a biological necessity that a person (should) get enough sleep to restore their core physical and psychological
functions.
▪ It is of high importance for a company that it (should) provide the security of its employees.

“Subjunctive” yapıyla olumsuz bir cümle kurmak için “not + infinitive” kullanılır.
▪ It is an obligation that visitors shouldn’t touch any exhibits or objects on display to ensure the protection and
longevity of the valuable artefacts for future generations.
It is an obligation that visitors not touch any exhibits or objects on display to ensure the protection and longevity of
the valuable artefacts for future generations.

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