Page 244 - Grammar For YDT - 12
P. 244

NOUN CLAUSES


                       You + (sıfat) + isim!                                  So + sıfat!

                          Exclamation                                        Exclamation

                        You brave soldier!                                You are so beautiful!
                       You wonderful friend!                             The film is so exciting!
                        You talented artist!                           The meal was so delicious!

                         You sweet child!                           The landscape looks so peaceful!
                       You amazing athlete!                          His speech was so impressive!

                       You generous person!



            Such + (sıfat) + sayılamayan isim / çoğul isim!    Such + a / an (sıfat) + tekil sayılabilen isim!

                          Exclamation                                        Exclamation
                       Such delicious food!                              Such a beautiful day!
                      Such talented musicians!                           Such a delicious cake!

                      Such incredible scenery!                          Such an inspiring story!


        12. Usage of “so / not / but” in Noun Clauses

        So
                                                                                                Video 11.11
            İngilizce’de nesne cümlelerini kısaltmak amacıyla “so” kullanılabilir. “That’’ cümleciği yerine “so’’ alabilen bazı
           fiil ya da söz öbeği bulunmaktadır. Bu fiiller, aşağıdaki tabloda listelenmektedir.

                             assume            guess           It seems          reckon

                             believe           hope            imagine            say

                              expect          I’m afraid        know            suppose

                               fear          It appears         think             tell

           ▪ “Has social media made our lives more connected than ever before?” asks the journalist.
             The expert answers that social media has made our lives more connected than ever before.
             The expert believes so.

            “Believe, expect, suppose, think” fiilleri ile “do / does + not + main verb + so” yapısı kullanılarak bir önceki
           cümleye dair olumsuz kanaat belirtilebilir.

           ▪ “Will robots replace teachers?” asks the professor.
             The students answer that robots won’t replace teachers.
             The students don’t think so.
            “It appears / seems” yapısı “It doesn’t appear / seem” şeklinde olumsuz olarak da kullanılabilir.

           ▪ A: “Do you think the air quality in this city is improving?”
             B: “Based on the decrease in industrial emissions and the implementation of clean energy policies, it appears /
               seems so.”


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