Page 162 - Dersler Cepte - English 12

Topic Summary - Conjunctions and Transition Words

that’s why
▪ Throughout the life cycle, Omega-3 fatty acids are required for growth and development. That’s why all humans should include
them in their diets.
for this reason
▪ Tropical mosquitoes are carriers of many deadly diseases; for this reason, it is important to take measures to prevent their
bites.
as a result
▪ The organisms in an ecosystem interact with each other in different ways, and organisms can also move from one ecosystem
to another. As a result, establishing the boundaries of protection for a specific ecosystem would probably be challenging.
as a consequence
▪ Machines are becoming increasingly advanced in their ability to perform tasks traditionally done by humans. As a consequence,
many workers are concerned about the possibility of job displacement.
on this / that account
▪ Extreme sports can be dangerous and require a high level of skill and experience. On this account, the decision to engage in
them should not be taken lightly.
▪ Tree pruning helps maintain a healthy and attractive appearance of trees and should be done regularly to promote their growth
and longevity on that account.
3. Purpose

A. Conjunctions
Bu bağlaçlar amaç bildirir ve ana cümle ile yan cümleyi bağlamak için kullanılır. Bu cümleler arasında zaman uyumu bulunmalıdır.

so that in the event that in case
+ clause
in order that for fear that lest
so that / in order that
“Böylece, için, diye, -mesi için” anlamlarına gelir. Ana cümle ve yan cümle arasında zaman uyumu aşağıdaki gibi sağlanır.

PRESENT
Main Clause Subordinate Clause
Simple Present
Simple Present
Present Continuous + so that / in order that + can
Present Perfect may
might
Present Perfect Continuous should
Simple Future
will / will be able to
▪ Greenhouses are designed to regulate temperature and humidity levels for plants so that they can thrive in an optimal
environment.
▪ Reforestation efforts have been undertaken in order that future generations will be able to benefit from the environmental and
economic advantages that forests provide.
PAST
Main Clause Subordinate Clause

could
Simple Past + so that / in order that + might
Past Perfect should
would / would be able to

▪ A group of scientists conducted extensive research on the effects of caffeine on the human brain so that they would be able to
create a medicine to enhance cognitive performance.
▪ World governments funded several preservation programmes to protect cultural heritage sites in order that they could be
experienced by generations to come.
⃣ “Should” hem present hem de past durumlarda “so that” ve “in order that” yapıları ile kullanıldığında cümleye “zayıf bir olasılık”
(olur da …) anlamı verir.
▪ Adults often keep their medicine in the locked cabinets or drawers so that children should reach or see them.

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