Page 106 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

ENGLISH

KONU REPORTED SPEECH
ÖZETİ
YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT

REPORTING SENTENCES
Bir kişinin söylediği söz, dolaysız (direct speech) veya dolaylı (indirect / reported) olarak aktarılabilir.

Direct Speech / Indirect Speech
Direct Speech Indirect Speech
♦ “I worked at a restaurant in Australia in my youth before ♦ He said he had worked at a restaurant in Australia in
becoming a lawyer”, he said. his youth before becoming a lawyer.
Say or Tell
Tell sözcüğünden sonra sözün kime söylendiğinin belirtilmesi şarttır. Say sözcüğünden hemen sonra ise genellikle
cümle gelir. Say kelimesinden sonra zamir kullanılırsa say + to + pronoun (zamir) şeklinde sıralanmalıdır.
♦ “You need to take the documents to the city hall yourself”, the secretary said.
The secretary said that I needed to take the documents to the city hall myself.
The secretary said to me that I needed to take the documents to the city hall myself.
The secretary told me that I needed to take the documents to the city hall myself.

Reported Speech yapısında aktarılan cümlelerde zamir, zaman ve yer ifadeleri gibi bazı yapılarda değişiklikler
yapılması gerekebilir.
Subject Pronouns
Direct Speech Indirect Speech
I he / she
you I / he / she / we / they
we they

♦ “We have found that most participants prefer coffee over tea in the study,” said the assistant.
The assistant said that they had found that most participants preferred coffee over tea in the study.

Object Pronouns
Direct Speech Indirect Speech
me him / her
you me / him / her / us / them
us them
♦ “The project we are working on will provide us financial opportunities,” has said the engineer.
The engineer has said that the project they are working on will provide them financial opportunities.
Possessive Adjectives
Direct Speech Indirect Speech
my his / her
your my / his / her / our / their
our their

♦ The manager said, “We are not interested in your offer.’’
The manager said they were not interested in our offer.

Reflexive Pronouns
Direct Speech Indirect Speech
myself himself / herself
yourself / yourselves myself / himself / herself / ourselves / themselves
ourselves themselves
♦ “I use some relaxation techniques to calm myself down,” said the participant in the survey.
The participant in the survey said that she used some relaxation techniques to calm herself down.
106 MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ ENGLISH - YDT