Page 105 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

SPECIAL USES IN NOUN CLAUSES

Temel cümlede yer alan eylem past olsa dahi subjunctive yapıda fiil yine yalın halde kullanılır.
♦ The World Health Organisation (WHO) strongly recommended that individuals should maintain a healthy diet.
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♦ The World Health Organisation (WHO) strongly recommended that individuals maintain a healthy diet.
Subjunctive yapılar edilgen (passive) yapıyla birlikte kullanıldığında, edilgen cümlelerde kullandığımız be yalın halde
kullanılır.
♦ The pharmacist recommended that these pills should be taken three times a day before meals.
♦ The pharmacist recommended that these pills be taken three times a day before meals.
So, Not and But Replacing a Noun Clause
So
Nesne görevinde bulunan isim cümlelerini kısaltmak amacıyla so kullanabiliriz.
♦ “Is the government preparing new legislation on social media?” asks one of the reporters.
The government spokesperson told the press so.
(The government spokesperson told the press that the government is preparing new legislation on social media.)
It appears / seems yapısı it doesn’t appear / seem şeklinde olumsuz olarak da kullanılabilir.
♦ A: Do you think the air quality in this city is improving?
B: Based on the decrease in industrial emissions and clean energy policies, it appears / seems so.
(It seems that the air quality in the city is improving.)
Do so yapısı, kendisinden önce kurulan cümlede geçen bir eylemin yerine kullanılabilir.
♦ A: Why did you imply that you were responsible for the incident?
B: I did so because I wanted to solve the problem as soon as possible.
Not
Olumsuz bir isim cümlesi kurmak yerine be afraid, believe, expect, suppose gibi sözcüklerden sonra not sözcüğü
getirerek kısa bir cümle kurabiliriz.
♦ A: Some people think that artificial intelligence has the potential to revolutionize industries and improve daily life.
B: I believe not.
(I believe that artificial intelligence does not have the potential to revolutionize industries and improve daily life.)

But
But bağlacı bir önceki cümleye göre zıt bir fikri veya durumu belirtmek için but + özne + yardımcı fiil dizilişiyle kullanılabilir.
♦ Most people think that the global economy is highly dependent on China, but some experts in my country don’t.
(…. but some experts in my country don’t believe that global economy is highly dependent.)

Too and As Well Replacing a Noun Clause
Too
Aynı anlamı taşıyan iki olumlu cümleden ikincisinin sonuna too eklenerek “-de, -da” anlamı verilir. Bu kullanımlar noun
clause yapılarına da karşılık gelebilir.
♦ She believes that we will succeed sooner or later, and I do too.

As Well
As well ifadesi hem anlam hem de cümle sonunda kullanımı bakımından too kullanımına benzer. Too ile kıyaslandığında
daha formal (resmî) bir yapıdır.
♦ My friends thought that you lied to me, and I did as well.

So, Either and Neither / Nor Replacing a Noun Clause
So
♦ A: I hold the belief that promoting mental health awareness is imperative for a better community.
B: So do I.
Either
♦ A: Many believe that spending time on social media is a productive way to unwind, but I don't agree with that perspective.
B: I don’t either.
So
♦ A: I can't admit that excessive gaming has had a positive impact on my productivity; it's only served as a distraction.
B: Neither can I.

ENGLISH - YDT MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ 105