Page 108 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

REPORTED SPEECH

Change of Time Expressions in Reported Speech
Zaman ifadelerindeki değişikliğin cümlenin bağlamına ve konuşmacının niyetine bağlı olarak farklılık gösterebileceğine
dikkat edilmelidir.
Direct Speech Indirect Speech
today that day
tonight that night
yesterday the day before / the previous day
the day before yesterday two days before / earlier

last week / month / year / night the previous week / month / year / night
yesterday morning / afternoon / evening the previous morning / afternoon / evening
a year / month / week ago a year / month / week before / the previous year / month / week
two years / months / weeks ago two years / months / weeks before / two years / months / weeks earlier
tomorrow the next day / the following day
the day after tomorrow in two days’ time
next week / month / year the following week / month / year
now then, immediately
♦ “I’m not going to the art gallery today”, said Tina.
Tina said that she was not going to the art gallery that day.
♦ Yesterday my cousin said, “I’ll come and see you here at 9:30 tomorrow.”
Yesterday my friend said he would come and see me there at 9:30 the next / following day.

Reporting Questions
Soru cümleleri dolaylı anlatıma aktarılırken, ifade soru cümlesi olarak değil, düz cümle yapısında aktarılır.
♦ “What are the threats to the survival of the tigers?”
They asked what the threats to the survival of the tigers were.
Yes / No soruları dolaylı anlatıma aktarılırken, aktarma ifadesinden sonra if veya whether kullanılır.

♦ “Do you need a comprehensive handbook of astronomy?’’ asked the librarian.
The librarian asked me whether / if I needed a comprehensive handbook of astronomy.
Soru cümlelerini dolaylı anlatıma aktarırken, say ve tell sözcükleri yerine want to know, wonder, ask, inquire
gibi fiiller tercih edilir. Bu fiillerden ask nesne zamiri alabilen bir fiildir.
♦ They wondered how the ancient civilization collapsed.
♦ The historian wanted to know if there were any surviving documents from the time period.
♦ He asked me to water the plants while he was away.

Özne soruları dolaylı anlatıma aktarılırken cümlede öge dizilişi değişmez.

♦ Who might be the author of those manuscripts?
♦ The scholars asked who might be the author of those manuscripts.
♦ “Who is coming to the party?” Jack wanted to know who was coming to the party.
♦ Jack wanted to know who was coming to the party.
Reporting Imperatives
Olumlu emir cümleleri to + infinitive, olumsuz emir cümleleri ise not to + infinitive yapısı kullanılarak aktarılır.

♦ “Study the data and draw your own conclusions.”
The professor told us to study the data and draw our own conclusions.
♦ “Don’t present your ideas without organising them in a coherent manner.”
The teacher warned us not to present our ideas without organising them in a coherent manner.
108 MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ ENGLISH - YDT