Page 104 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

ENGLISH

KONU SPECIAL USES IN NOUN CLAUSES
ÖZETİ
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SPECIAL USES IN NOUN CLAUSES
Reduction in Noun Clauses
Noun clauses, soru kelimeleri (what,where,how, when, etc.) ve whether ile başlayan cümleler kısaltılarak ifade edilebilir.
Kısaltma, soru kelimesi+ to+V1(base form) şeklinde ifade edilir. Kısaltma yapılabilmesi için temel cümle ve noun clause
yapısının öznesi aynı olmalıdır.
♦ She asked how he fixed the problem.
She asked how to fix the problem.
Kısaltma yaparken whether + to + V (base form) şeklinde kullanılır. If kısaltma yaparken kullanılamaz.
1
♦ Depending on his performance, the board will decide whether to renew footballer’s contract. (whether they will renew)
♦ Parents differ in their opinions on whether to monitor their kids' social media activity. (if to monitor)
Should, must, can, could gibi modal yapılarıyla kurulmuş cümlelerde kısaltma yapılabilir.
♦ People may have different ideas on how they can manage a project.
People may have different ideas on how to manage a project.
♦ Thinking rationally is the best way to figure out what you should do.
Thinking rationally is the best way to figure out what to do.
Subjunctive in Noun Clauses
Subjunctive, gerçek durumlardan ziyade varsayım, istek, dilek, öneri ve hayali durumları anlatmak için kullanılan bir
yapıdır. Öznelerde fiilin yalın halinin kullanıldığı bu yapı çok yaygın değildir. Bunun yerine, would ve should gibi yapılar
tercih edilir.
♦ The guide said it is recommendable that all passengers (should) take their private belongings with them.
It is a necessity that students (should) bring their course materials to school.
Some Verbs Used in Subjunctive
advise decide implore prefer require
ask demand insist prescribe resolve
beg desire instruct propose suggest
command determine order recommend urge
♦ Nearly all health experts urge that everybody (should) reduce their sugar intake to prevent many metabolic diseases.
♦ Her parents demanded that she (should) apologize immediately for her rude behavior at the birthday party.

Some Adjectives Used in Subjunctive
advisable desirable mandatory significant
best essential necessary unthinkable
critical imperative obligatory urgent
crucial important recommendable vital
♦ For a start-up to be successful, it is significant that it (should) have an efficient website.
♦ It is vital that everybody in the company (should) follow the safety instructions carefully.
Some Nouns Used in Subjunctive
advice hope order request
command insistence possibility requirement
demand necessity proposal suggestion
desire obligation recommendation urgency

♦ It is a biological necessity that a person (should) get enough sleep to restore their physical functions.
♦ It is a condition that applicants (should) pass the entrance exam.

Subjunctive yapıyla olumsuz bir cümle kurmak için not + infinitive veya shouldn’t + infinitive kullanılır.
♦ It is an obligation that visitors shouldn’t touch any objects on display to ensure the protection of the valuable artefacts.
It is an obligation that visitors not touch any objects on display to ensure the protection of the valuable artefacts.
104 MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ ENGLISH - YDT