Page 100 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

USE OF PARTICIPLES & PARTICIPLE IN REDUCTION OF CLAUSES

Perfect Active Participle
♦ After John had finished his homework, he went out to play with his friends.
(After) having finished his homework, John went out to play with his friends.
Perfect Passive Participle
♦ After the article had been reconsidered, it turned out to be plagiarized completely.
(After) having been reconsidered, the article turned out to be plagiarized completely.
Participles in Reduction of Reason Clauses

Present Participle
♦ As she got over the illness, she came out of the hospital.
Getting over the illness, she got out of the hospital.

Past Participle
♦ Because he was elected as the prime minister, he would try to do away with impediments to economic growth.
Being elected as the prime minister, he would try to do away with the impediments to economic growth.
Perfect Active Participle
♦ As we have already eaten something for breakfast, we prefer to drink coffee only.
Having already eaten something for breakfast, we prefer to drink coffee only.

Perfect Passive Participle
♦ Since Jonathan has been dismissed from the company, he plans to start a career as an industrial worker.
Having been dismissed from company, Jonathan plans to start a career as an industrial worker.

Participles in Reduction of Concession Clauses
Present Participle
♦ Although she has some problems with bringing up her twins, she is very successful in her new career.
Although having some problems with bringing up her twins, she is very successful in her new career.
Past Participle
♦ Though the package was damaged during transit, it was still delivered to the customer on time.
Though damaged during transit, the package was still delivered to the customer on time.
Perfect Active Participle
♦ Although Sally studied hard, she failed the exam, showing that success isn’t always guaranteed despite one’s efforts.
Although having studied hard, Sally failed the exam, showing that success isn’t always guaranteed despite one’s efforts.
Perfect Passive Participle
♦ Whereas the report was submitted last week, it hasn’t been reviewed yet.
Whereas having been submitted last week, the report hasn’t been reviewed yet.
Participles in Reduction of Conditional Clauses

Present Participle
♦ Unless Amy is successful in the project, she will be doing her best to compensate for the failure.
Unless being successful in the project, Amy will be doing her best to compensate for the failure.

Past Participle
♦ If it is used properly, the Internet can be an extremely useful source to learn many things.
If used properly, the Internet can be an extremely useful source to learn many things.

Perfect Active Participle
♦ Whether you’ve stored the food at the right temperature or not, you still face the risk of bacterial growth.
Whether having stored the food at the right temperature or not, you still face the risk of bacterial growth.

Perfect Passive Participle
♦ If the instructions had been written in English, they would be understood easily.
If having been written in English, the instructions would be understood easily.
Participles in Reduction of Relative Clauses
Present Participle
♦ The woman who is sitting on the bench is my mother.
The woman sitting on the bench is my mother.

100 MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ ENGLISH - YDT