Page 95 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

OTHER USES OF INFINITIVE AND BARE INFINITIVE

enough + noun + (for somebody) + to infinitive
Bu yapı bir eylemin gerçekleşmesi için yeterlilik ifade eder ve isim enough kelimesinden sonra kullanılır.
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♦ There must be enough equipment for the climbers to use during the summit climbing.
♦ Wetland plants are incredibly productive and provide enough food to support a wide range of organisms.

too + adjective / adverb + (for somebody) + to infinitive
Bu yapı bir eylemin gerçekleşmesi için bir şeyin fazla veya gereğinden çok olduğunu ifade eder. Sıfat ve zarflar too
kelimesinden sonra kullanılır.
♦ These rocks are too steep to climb even for professional and well-experienced climbers.
♦ I have been diagnosed with high cholesterol recently, so these meatballs are too fatty (for me) to eat.
TOO / ENOUGH + TO DO SOMETHING
Bu yapı bir işin yapılması için gereken süreyi, maliyeti veya çabayı belirtir.

♦ It took two days to complete the presentation, but all of our hard work was worth it.
♦ It took 16 years to construct the Taj Mahal, which was made entirely of pure white marble from the quarries of Makrana.

BARE INFINITIVES AS THE OBJECT OF A VERB
Bare infinitive fiilin to olmadan kullanılan çekimlenmemiş halidir.
Birçok modal yapısından sonra kullanılır.

♦ Without educational background, you can learn various skills thanks to the many opportunities offered by the Internet.
♦ For fear of failure, some people do not take risks and miss out on opportunities that could lead them to success.
Why don’t + subject (you / we) + bare infinitive?

Öneri veya bazen eleştiri amacıyla kullanılan Why don’t ...? ifadesi, her zaman yalın hâlde bir fiil ile kullanılır.
♦ Why don’t you read the reviews before buying a new laptop?
Make / have somebody do something
♦ The meeting made me miss the bus because it ran much longer than expected.
♦ I had my students analyse the strengths and weaknesses of the piece and explain their opinion.

See, hear, watch, feel gibi duyu fiillerinden sonra kullanılır.
♦ I watched people run in the pouring rain while drinking my morning coffee at home.
♦ I heard my parents talk about the preparations for next week’s housewarming party.
Bu fiiller passive bir yapıda kullanılırsa kendisinden sonra to + infinitive gelir.

♦ The managers of the club were heard to discuss plans for the upcoming season.
And / but / or gibi bağlaçlardan sonra kullanılır.

♦ If you choose to walk or ride your bike instead of taking a car everywhere, you can reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Let fiilinden sonra bare infinitive kullanılır.

♦ The teacher let the students work in groups to complete their assignments.
♦ The basketball coach didn’t let the players take any unnecessary risks on the court in yesterday’s match.

Let ifadesinin passive kullanımı be allowed to şeklindedir.
♦ Neither students nor professional athletes are allowed to use performance-enhancing hormones during competition.

Help fiilinden sonra (hem bare hem de to + infinitive olarak) kullanılır.
♦ Sharks help create / to create a healthy ocean ecosystem by regulating the populations of other marine animals.
♦ The manager helped employees understand / to understand how to use the new software program by providing
training sessions.

ENGLISH - YDT MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ 95