Page 91 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

ENGLISH

KONU INFINITIVES AS THE SUBJECT & OBJECT OF A SENTENCE
ÖZETİ
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INFINITIVES
Infinitives fiillerin mastar hâlini ifade eden yapılardır, to ve fiilin yalın hâlinden oluşur (örneğin, to go, to learn, to be).

♦ “To be or not to be, that is the question.” W. Shakespeare
♦ Teachers should encourage their students speak to improve their communication skills.

Use of the Infinitives
Infinitives, hem dil bilgisi hem de anlam bakımından oldukça esnektir ve cümle içinde farklı işlevlerde kullanılabilirler.

Infinitives, amaç belirtmek, niyet ifade etmek, neden açıklamak veya bir fiili tamamlamak gibi çeşitli durumlarda kullanılır.
♦ He saved money for months to buy a new laptop.
♦ She moved to a bigger city to find better job opportunities.

Infinitives, bir fiilin, sıfatın veya isimin ardından gelerek o yapıyı tamamlayabilirler.
♦ They managed to finish the report on time. (Verb Complement)
♦ It is necessary to follow the instructions carefully.(Adjective Complement)
♦ The goal is to achieve better results in the next test.(Noun Complement)
Infinitives, cümlede özne ya da nesne olarak kullanılabilir. Özne olarak kullanıldığında, infinitive cümlenin başında yer
alır. Nesne olarak kullanıldığında, genellikle fiili veya edatı takip eder.
♦ To learn a new language takes time and effort. (Subject)
♦ She decided to take a gap year before university. (Object)
Infinitives as the Subject Complement of a Sentence
Subject complement, özneyi tanımlayan, açıklayan bir sözcük ya da sözcük grubudur. Infinitive, genellikle be, seem,
appear, feel, look gibi bağlayıcı fiillerden (linking verbs) sonra gelir. Bu yapı, özne hakkında ek bilgi vererek cümleye
netlik ve açıklık kazandırır.
♦ Our mission is to provide high-quality education to everyone.
♦ The teacher’s advice was to practice more regularly.
♦ The patient looks to be recovering well under the new treatment.
♦ They feel to have chosen the perfect destination for their vacation

Infinitive, cümlenin öznesi olarak kullanılıyorsa, cümlenin fiili her zaman tekil olarak çekimlenir. Birden fazla infinitive
yapı and ile bağlanarak birlikte özne görevinde kullanılıyorsa, bu durumda fiil, çoğul özneye göre çekimlenir.

♦ To eat healthy is essential for a strong immune system.
♦ To study hard and to focus on your goals are keys to success.
It+Infinitive

It + infinitive yapısında, it cümlenin görünürdeki öznesidir, ancak anlam açısından gerçek özne to infinitive ile başlayan
söz öbeğidir.
♦ It is nice to have students like you as you are real eager beavers.
♦ It is important for students to stay motivated in order to achieve their goals.

It + be + adjective + (for somebody) + to infinitive
♦ It was horrible for me to drive to the town as the road was too bendy.
♦ It is crucial for teachers to update their teaching methods to keep up with the era.
It + be + noun + (for somebody) + to infinitive
♦ It is your responsibility to keep your room clean.
♦ It is time for you to start doing sports.
It + be + adjective + of + noun / pronoun + to infinitive
♦ It is very kind of you to help your baby sister.
♦ It was generous of him to pay for the meal last night.

ENGLISH - YDT MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ 91