Page 96 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

ENGLISH

KONU PASSIVE AND PERFECT FORMS OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
ÖZETİ
YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT

PASSIVE AND PERFECT FORMS OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
Passive and Perfect Forms of Gerunds
Bir eylemin edilgen formunu vurgulamak için passive gerund, geçmiş bir eylemi göstermek için perfect gerund ve
geçmişteki edilgen eylemleri ifade etmek için past perfect gerund yapılar kullanılır.

Passive Gerund
Gerund yapısının passive biçimi: being + past participle
♦ He dislikes being interrupted while working on an important project.
♦ She enjoys being praised for her hard work.
Perfect Gerund
Gerund yapısının perfect biçimi: having + past participle
♦ The survey respondents did not mention having experienced any adverse effects from the medication.
♦ The dean congratulated students on having passed their exams successfully.

Passive Perfect Gerund
Gerund yapısının passive perfect biçimi: having been + past participle
♦ She appreciated having been invited to the exclusive event.
♦ He felt proud of having been recognized for his contributions.

Progressive, Passive and Perfect Forms of Infinitives
Devam etmekte olan bir eylemi belirtmek için progressive infinitive kullanılabilir. Ayrıca edilgen bir eylem passive
infinitive, geçmişte olan bir eylem perfect infinitive ve geçmişteki edilgen eylemler perfect passive infinitive yapıları
kullanılarak ifade edilebilir.

Progressive Infinitive
Infinitive yapısının progressive biçimi: (to) be + V
ing
♦ The little kids who listened to the story seemed to be enjoying it a lot.
♦ You must be thinking about all the possible risks that come with failing the course.

Passive Infinitive
Infinitive yapısının passive biçimi: (to) be + past participle
♦ Sam expects to be rewarded with a promotion for his hard work and dedication.
♦ The technical staff should be warned about the due date of the project.

Perfect Infinitive
Infinitive yapısının perfect biçimi: (to) have + past participle
♦ The new shopping mall is estimated to have cost millions of dollars to build.
♦ The shipment, which includes a variety of items, was supposed to have arrived yesterday.

Perfect Passive Infinitive
Infinitive yapısının perfect passive biçimi: (to) have been + past participle
♦ Families are delighted to have been invited to the graduation ceremony of their children.
♦ The company might have been mismanaged, leading to its demise.
Perfect Progressive Infinitive
Infinitive yapısının perfect progressive biçimi: (to) have been + Ving
♦ The little girl is happy to have been drawing pictures with her brand-new crayons all day.
♦ She is proud to have been leading the team for so long.
96 MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ ENGLISH - YDT