Page 93 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

ENGLISH

KONU INFINITIVE AFTER NOUNS & ADJECTIVES
ÖZETİ
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INFINITIVE AFTER NOUNS & ADJECTIVES
Mastar infinitive (to + base form of the verb) yapı, bazı isimler ve sıfatlardan sonra kullanılarak cümleye ek bilgi verir,
amaç ifade eder ya da nedenleri açıklar.
♦ The committee presented a proposal to improve the city's public transportation system.
♦ The students were excited to participate in the science fair.

Infinitive After Nouns
Bazı isimlerden sonra infinitive kullanılarak bir eylem tanımlanabilir, bir amaç açıklanabilir ya da bir durum netleştirilebilir.
Bu kullanım genellikle ne veya neden sorularına cevap verir.

Some Nouns Followed by To Infinitive
(in)ability demand offer request
agreement desire opportunity right
attempt dream permission suggestion
chance effort proposal tendency
decision failure refusal way
♦ Chameleons have the ability to change their colour in order to stabilize their body temperatures.
♦ Today’s parents have a tendency to develop close relationships with their children by providing love and support.
Infinitive After Adjectives
Bazı sıfatlardan sonra infinitive kullanılarak, nedenler açıklanır ya da görüşler ifade edilir. Bu yapı genellikle neden veya
ne sorularına yanıt verir.
Some Adjectives Followed by To Infinitive
afraid careful eager lucky relieved
amazed be / appear / look certain fortunate motivated sad
anxious delighted happy pleased sorry
ashamed determined hesitant proud surprised
bound disappointed likely ready willing
♦ The research assistant is happy to finish her article before the deadline because she will be busy next week.
♦ I am sorry to inform you that your application for the scholarship has been declined by the institution.
Infinitive After Wh- Question Words
Wh- question word + to infinitive yapısı, soru cümlesi yerine bir ifadeyi kısa ve net şekilde anlatmak için kullanılır.
Genellikle planlama, karar verme veya yönlendirme gibi durumlarda know, decide, explain, learn, ask, wonder,
show, tell, understand gibi fillerle sıkça kullanılır.
Wh- Question Words Followed by To Infinitive
how what when where who whom whether

♦ Most parents don’t know how to react when their children misbehave at home.
♦ There are thousands of websites giving suggestions about where to go on holiday.
Soru sözcükleri (what, where, when, who, how, which) ve whether ile oluşturulan isim cümlelerini (noun clause),
to infinitive yapısını kullanarak kısaltabiliriz.
♦ The teacher explained what to include in the presentation to make it more impactful.
♦ The jury couldn’t decide which film to award as the best of the festival.

Soru kelimesi olan why, to infinitive almaz. Fiil yalın halde kullanılır.
♦ Why spend a fortune on a jacket just because it is branded?
♦ Why not enjoy the good weather at the beach instead of spending our time at home playing computer games?
ENGLISH - YDT MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ 93