Page 94 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

ENGLISH

KONU OTHER USES OF INFINITIVE AND BARE INFINITIVE
ÖZETİ
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REDUCTION OF RELATIVE CLAUSES WITH TO INFINITIVE
Relative Clause yapılarının bulunduğu bazı cümleler to infinitive kullanılarak kısaltılabilir.

Reduction of Realtive Clauses With to Infinitive

Ordinal Number The Only The Superlative Form Modal Verbs

Ordinal Number
♦ Aziz Sancar is the first Turkish scientist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his studies on DNA repair.
♦ Aziz Sancar is the first Turkish scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his studies on DNA repair.
The Only

♦ Tardigrades are the only animals which survive in space’s extreme conditions.
♦ Tardigrades are the only animals to survive in space’s extreme conditions.

The Superlative Form
♦ The tallest building which has been built so far is the Burj Khalifa in Dubai.
♦ The tallest building to have been built so far is the Burj Khalifa in Dubai.
Modal Verbs
♦ Svalbard, a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, is a place which can be inhabited by citizens of any
country without a residence permit.
♦ Svalbard, a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, is a place to be inhabited by citizens of any country without
a residence permit.

Modal yapıyı to infinive yapı ile sadeleştirmek her bağlamda mümkün değildir. Must, should, need, have to gibi
kiplerin (modals) kullanıldığı ve gereklilik bildiren cümlelerde to infinitive yapı ile kısaltma uygundur.

Şart veya koşul bildiren cümlelerde, kısaltma anlam kaybına yol açabilir, koşul ilişkisi (if clause) kaybolabilir. Bu
durumda kullanılmamalıdır.

INFINITIVES OF PURPOSE
Amaç bildirmek için in order to ya da so as to yerine to infinitive kullanılabilir.

♦ After major surgeries, doctors might prescribe strong painkillers in order to ease their patients’ pain.
After major surgeries, doctors might prescribe strong painkillers to ease their patients’ pain.
♦ UNICEF will organise special events, activities, and campaigns so as to raise awareness about children’s rights.
UNICEF will organise special events, activities, and campaigns to raise awareness about children’s rights.

Amaç ifade etmek için for + gerund yapısı da kullanılabilir ama daha çok bir aracın kullanım amacını açıklamak
için tercih edilir.

♦ Baby slings are soft fabric carriers that are designed for carrying your baby on your chest.
♦ A lightning conductor is a strip of metal that is used for protecting a building from the damage of lightning strikes.

TOO / ENOUGH + TO DO SOMETHING

adjective / adverb + enough + (for somebody) + to infinitive
Bu yapı bir eylemin gerçekleşmesi için yeterlilik ifade eder ve sıfat ve zarflar enough kelimesinden önce kullanılır.
♦ Venus is considered to have an extremely hostile environment, with a surface temperature hot enough to melt lead.
♦ Spider silk is strong enough to withstand powerful forces without breaking.
♦ Since orchids are tropical plants, they need environments that are humid enough (for them) to survive.
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