Page 99 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

ENGLISH

KONU USE OF PARTICIPLES & PARTICIPLE IN REDUCTION OF
ÖZETİ CLAUSES
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USE OF PARTICIPLES & PARTICIPLE IN REDUCTION OF CLAUSES
Participle, fiilden türetilen bir kelime türüdür ve genellikle sıfat gibi veya bazı fiil zamanlarını oluşturmak için kullanılır.

Use of Present Participle - V
ing
Fiillerin continuous zaman çekimlerinde kullanılır.
♦ The temperature is rising rapidly, making everyone feel sticky and uncomfortable.
♦ The world has been going through a digital change at an incredible speed for more than 30 years.

Bazı fiiller -ing alıp present participle haline geldiğinde sıfat olarak kullanılabilirler.
e.g. a fascinating book, a barking dog, boiling water
♦ The falling leaves created a beautiful scene for photographers.
♦ The barking dog scared the children as it ran towards them.
Present participle yapısından önce bir sıfat veya isim kullanılarak birleşik sıfat yapılabilir.
e.g. a good-looking girl, a record-breaking performance
♦ The athlete delivered a record-breaking performance, setting a new benchmark for excellence in the sport.
♦ The heartbreaking news spread through the town quickly.

Use of Past Participle - V
3
Passive voice oluşturmak için kullanılır.
♦ At the beginning of the academic year, students are informed about campus facilities, social clubs, and academy rules.
♦ Not only considerable physical effort but also a large sum of money will be spent to implement an international festival.
Perfect zamanlarda kullanılır.
♦ As we have already eaten something for breakfast, we prefer to drink coffee only.
♦ The interior designers had made plans for weeks by the time they started the project.
Sıfat oluşturmak için kullanılır.
e.g. a damaged car, a broken window, a defeated team
♦ Russell is such a talented engineer that he wins all the tenders for construction in the city.
♦ As the construction of the new bridge is a complicated project, none of the companies want to take on the responsibility.
Past participle yapısından önce bir isim, sıfat veya zarf kullanılarak birleşik sıfat yapılabilir.
e.g. sun-dried apricots, an open-ended question, a widely-accepted theory
♦ Densely-populated areas often have limited green spaces and high levels of traffic congestion.
♦ The well-known author spoke at the conference about his latest book yesterday.
Use of Perfect Participle
Farklı zamanlarda gerçekleşen olayları anlatırken, etken yapılar için perfect participle (having + V ) kullanılır.
3
♦ The man who visited our company last week for a job interview will be here next week.
The man having visited our company last week for a job interview will be here next week.
Farklı zamanlarda gerçekleşen olayları anlatırken, edilgen yapılar için perfect participle (having been + V ) kullanılır.
3
♦ The research paper that was submitted two days ago will be reviewed by the academic committee next week.
The research paper having been submitted two days ago will be reviewed by the academic committee next week.
Participles in Reduction of Time Clauses
Present Participle
♦ When I figured out her absence from the office again, I wasn’t surprised.
Figuring out her absence from the office again, I wasn’t surprised.
Past Participle
♦ When Jones was offered a new position in his job, he turned it down.
Offered a new position in his job, Jones turned it down.

ENGLISH - YDT MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ 99