Page 97 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

ENGLISH

KONU GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES WITH / WITHOUT A CHANGE IN
ÖZETİ MEANING
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GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES WITH / WITHOUT A CHANGE IN MEANING
Gerunds and Infinitives After Some Verbs with a Change in Meaning
Bazı fiillerden sonra gelen fiilin gerund ya da infinitive ile kullanıldığında anlam farkı oluşur.
Verbs Gerund To Infinitive
be afraid Genel bir korku Belli bir durumda yaşanan korku
♦ There is no need to be afraid of making mistakes; it is a natural part of the learning process.
♦ I was afraid to tell him what happened as he would be angry with me.
be sorry Birşey yapmaktan dolayı üzüntü duymak / özür dilemek Gerçekleşmiş bir durumu duymaktan üzüntü duymak
♦ I am sorry for shouting at you in front of a host of people.
♦ I am sorry to say that your application has been rejected for a myriad of reasons.
forget Gerçekleşmiş bir olayı unutmak Yapılması gereken bir işi unutmak
♦ She will never forget losing the file containing confidential documents.
♦ Don’t forget to call me when she gets home.
go on Bir işi yapmaya devam etmek Başka bir işi yapmaya başlamak
♦ US pharmaceutical company is going on developing vaccine trials.
♦ After presenting her proposal, Sandra went on to explain the advantages of it.
mean Anlamına gelmek Niyetinde olmak
♦ Having a liver disease like hepatitis means taking extra care to protect one’s health.
♦ Even if someone does not mean to offend you, their words may hurt your feelings.
propose Önermek Niyetinde olmak
♦ The kids proposed going on a road trip for spring break, but their father was not too keen on the idea.
♦ What does the CEO of the infamous tech giant propose to do to make the company more attractive to investors?
regret Pişman olmak Birşeyden dolayı üzgün olmak
♦ We must never regret making a bold move, even if it does not turn out as expected.
♦ We regret to inform you that your proposal did not meet the criteria required to be accepted.
remember Gerçekleşmiş bir olayı hatırlamak Yapılması gereken bir işi hatırlamak
♦ Those born in the 1980s remember spending countless hours with their families playing board games.
♦ Students need to remember to keep track of their deadlines, or else they may miss important assignments.
stop Bir işi tamamen ya da bir süreliğine bırakmak Mevcut işi bırakarak başka bir iş yapmak
♦ It is time for you to stop eating junk food as it is bad for you.
♦ I stopped to buy a bunch of flowers for my mother.
try İşe yarayıp yaramayacağını görmek için denemek Bir şey yapmaya çalışmak, çabalamak
♦ To get rid of a persistent cough, you should try drinking herbal teas and warm water.
♦ Many governments try to save the environment by introducing green policies to reduce pollution.
Gerunds and Infinitives After Some Verbs without a Change in Meaning
Bazı fiiller, gerund ya da infinitive ile kullanıldığında anlam farkı oluşmaz.
Verbs Followed by Gerund and Infinitive with a Similar Meaning
begin ♦ The chef began preparing / to prepare the meal with local ingredients, eager to show his skills.
continue ♦ The group continued talking / to talk with each other loudly, despite the warning of the librarian.

intend ♦ English instructors intend helping / to help students master English grammar.
neglect ♦ If you neglect using / to use your meds as prescribed, your condition will most likely worsen.

start ♦ Scientists working in robotics have started making / to make tremendous progress in the last decade.
attempt ♦ They attempted solving / to solve the puzzle.

begin, continue, intend, neglect, start, attempt fiilleri continuous yapılarda to + infinitive şeklinde kullanılır.

♦ Researchers have been attempting to develop medications that can provide immunity against various diseases.

ENGLISH - YDT MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ 97