Page 149 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

ENGLISH

KONU COLLOCATIONS
ÖZETİ
YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT

COLLOCATION TANIMI
Collocation kelimesi dilimize ‘eşdizimlilik’ olarak geçmiştir ve kalıp olarak kullanılan söz grupları anlamına gelir.
♦ She hopes her donation will make a difference to families in need.
♦ After the workout, he decided to take a shower and relax.

Dillerin eşdizimli ifadeleri birbirinden farklıdır. Örneğin Türkçe'de şapka takmak derken İngilizce'de wear a hat (şapka
giymek) şeklinde ifade ederiz. Bu yüzden öğrenilen bir dili geliştirmek için eşdizimli kulllanımlara hakimiyet önemlidir.
COLLOCATION TÜRLERİ

Eşdizimli ifadeler farklı türde kelime gruplarının bir araya gelmesi ile oluşabilir.

adjective + noun a remarkable discovery, a major breakthrough
verb +noun make progress, take action
noun + noun research findings, health benefits
verb + preposition fill with, apply for
verb + adverb present clearly, work hard
adverb + adjective highly effective, deeply concerned
COLLOCATION ÖRNEKLERİ
YDT sınavında sıklıkla karşımıza araştırma, tarih, teknoloji, sağlık, biyoloji ve mimari konuları ile ilgili metinler çıkmaktadır.

1. Yaygın eşdizimli kullanımlar - Araştırma
(to) carry out / conduct research
♦ The scientists are conducting cutting-edge research to
groundbreaking / cutting-edge research
develop new treatments for cancer.
(to) publish / present findings
♦ The university is carrying out groundbreaking research in
(to) arouse interest / criticism / curiosity renewable energy.
submit a report / a proposal / a feedback ♦ His speech aroused curiosity among the audience about
(to) provide information / evidence / proof the new technology.
ample / compelling / substantial evidence ♦ The lawyer presented compelling evidence during the trial.
♦ The research team worked tirelessly for two years to publish
(to) develop a method / a technique / a theory
findings that reveal a significant correlation between air
(to) encompass a research / a study / a theory
pollution and respiratory diseases in urban areas.
(to) draw attention / a conclusion / a distinction
2. Yaygın eşdizimli kullanımlar - Tarih

early / a piece of / contemporary / throughout history
indigenous / ancient / the collapse of civilisation ♦ The antique gramophone handed down through generations
is a precious piece of history within our family.
ruling dynasty / a member – the founder of a dynasty
♦ Historians believe that the collapse of civilisation was due
bring about peace / change / an end to a combination of environmental disasters and political
(to) declare / go to / wage a war (against) unrest.
a war break out / rage (on) / come to an end ♦ The invention of the printing press marked the dawn of a
(to) call for / agree to / violate ceasefire new era in the spread of knowledge and communication.
♦ The rebel forces chose to wage war against the empire,
the beginning / dawn of a (new) era
determined to reclaim their land and sovereignty.
be on the threshold of a new era ♦ Leaders from both sides met to bring about peace.
(to) draw attention / a conclusion / a distinction

ENGLISH - YDT MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ 149