Page 151 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

ENGLISH

KONU PHRASAL VERBS
ÖZETİ
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PHRASAL VERBS
Phrasal verb, bir fiilin bir veya daha fazla kelime ile bir araya gelerek yeni bir anlam oluşturduğu dil yapısıdır.Sözcük
sırası açısından iki ana phrasal verb türü vardır: separable (ayrılabilir) phrasal verbs ve inseparable (ayrılamayan)
phrasal verbs.
Separable Phrasal Verbs
Separable phrasal verbs kullanımında nesne (object), fiil ile edat / zarf arasına yerleşebilir veya fiilden sonra gelebilir.
Ancak, nesne bir zamir (pronoun) olduğunda, mutlaka iki bölüm arasına yerleşir.
♦ They had to put off the meeting.
♦ They had to put the meeting off. / They had to put it off.

Inseparable Phrasal Verbs
Inseparable phrasal verbs, hiçbir durumda ayrılmaz. Nesne her zaman fiil + edat / zarf grubundan sonra gelir. Zamir
kullanılsa bile ayrılma olmaz.
♦ When I saw him he was looking for his keys.
♦ We need to deal with this problem immediately.
Edatlara Göre Phrasal Verbs Kullanımları
Bir ya da birden fazla edatın fiile eklenmesiyle oluşan ve anlam kazanan phrasal verb yapılarının en sık karşımıza
çıkan örnekleri aşağıdaki tablolarda verilmiştir.

Off
Meaning of the Phrasal Meaning of the
Preposition Verb Phrasal Verb Examples

take off çıkarmak ♦ It was so hot that she decided to take off her jacket.
♦ After a long day at work, she was eager to get off the crowded
to detach get off inmek (bir araçtan)
train and relax at home with a good book.
kapatmak, ♦ Before leaving the office, make sure that you turn off all the
turn off
söndürmek lights and computers.
♦ After packing their bags, the family set off for a cross-country
set off yola koyulmak
road trip.
to leave a head off yola çıkmak ♦ Realizing they were running late for the meeting, they quickly
place grabbed the documents and headed off to the meeting room.
koşarak uzaklaşmak, ♦ As the storm approached, the children decided to run off to find
run off
kaçmak, ayrılmak a shelter before the rain started pouring.
On
Meaning of the Phrasal Meaning of the Examples
Preposition Verb Phrasal Verb
devam etmek, ♦ They resolved to keep on working towards their goals with
keep on
sürdürmek determination despite many difficulties.
devam etmek, ♦ Despite the challenges, she decided to carry on with her project
carry on sürdürmek until it was completed.
to continue
go on devam etmek ♦ The party will go on until midnight, so feel free to join us
whenever you can.
♦ Let’s stop chatting and get on with the project, as we have a
get on devam etmek
deadline to meet.
tutulmak, ♦ The fun game started to catch on, and soon all the kids in the
catch on
popüler olmak neighborhood were playing it.
♦ Sarah and Alex have finally realized that they get on well
to attach get on birbiriyle geçinmek although they have different personalities.
♦ Before watching a movie, he reached for the remote control to
turn on açmak
turn on the television and enjoy the show.
ENGLISH - YDT MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ 151