Page 48 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

ENGLISH

KONU ADJECTIVES AND THEIR USES
ÖZETİ
YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT

ADJECTIVES AND THEIR USES
Bir ismi ya da zamiri çeşitli yönlerden niteleyen kelimelere sıfat (adjective) denir. Sıfatlar varlıkların rengini, durumunu,
biçimini, sayı veya miktarını belirtir ve isme ya da zamire sorulan “Nasıl?” sorusuna cevap verir.

Structure of Adjectives
Renk Durum Biçim Sayı Miktar
black old round five a lot of
cat house cookies eggs noise
Sıfatlar cümle içinde niteledikleri isimden önce veya to be fiilinden sonra kullanılır.

♦ Loss of trees, too much grazing and acid rains ruin productive ground that could be used for farming.
♦ Kyle is a successful student as he finished university in three years.

SUFFIXES
Sıfat türeten ekler (suffixes), kök kelimenin türünü sıfata dönüştürerek kelimeye belirli bir anlam kazandırır.

SUFFIX ADJECTIVES
-able / -ible suitable, predictable, agreeable, flammable, probable, illegible, credible, discernible
-al / ial / ical national, educational, mechanical, dental, practical, historical, financial, critical, logical
-ant / -ent ignorant, assistant, reliant, vigilant, dependent, consistent, different, abundant
-ful meaningful, useful, helpful, harmful, skillful, successful, hopeful, fanciful, grateful, beautiful
-less careless, homeless, endless, speechless, fearless, hopeless, useless, restless, penniless
-ic poetic, heroic, iconic, historic, scientific, athletic, hygienic, photographic
-ous nervous, courageous, poisonous, mysterious, victorious, prestigious, rebellious
-ate affectionate, passionate
-ive creative, attractive, productive, expensive, objective, supportive, sensitive, cooperative, subversive
-ish selfish, yellowish, reddish, Spanish, childish
-ary contemporary, imaginary, military, disciplinary, dietary
-y cloudy, tasty, rainy, funny, dirty, messy, fruity, hairy, skinny, sunny
-some bothersome, troublesome, quarrelsome, tiresome, awesome
-ly quarterly, bimonthly, friendly, hourly, daily
-ist racist, feminist
♦ The heroic deeds of the Turkish army have always left a profound impression on Turkish people’s hearts and minds.
♦ There is abundant evidence that cars have harmful effects on the environment.
♦ Contemporary AI-powered self-driving cars provide drivers with a less driving but more practical driving experience.
PREFIXES
Ön ekler (prefixes), bir kelimenin anlamını değiştirmek veya kelimeyi yeni bir türe dönüştürmek için kullanılır. Sıfat türetmek
için kullanılan ön eklerin bazıları olumsuzluk ya da zıtlık anlamı verirken bazıları kelimenin temel anlamını genişletir.
PREFIX ADJECTIVES
un- unlucky, unfortunate, untidy, unwritten, uncomfortable, unbalanced, unjust, untrue
im- impassive, immature, immobile, impatient, immortal, immediate, impartial, impossible, improbable
ir- irresponsible, irresolute, irrefutable, irrelevant, irregular, irreplaceable, irrational
il- illegal, illogical, illegible, illegitimate, illiterate
in- inconvenient, independent, invisible, insane, incredible, inadequate
non- non-fat, non-verbal, non-fiction, non-toxic, non-political, non-neutral, nonessential
dis- disloyal, dissimilar, disordered, dishonest
♦ He is known for his incredible talent and his fearless attitude toward challenges.
♦ The nonessential items were removed from the suitcase to make it lighter for the trip.
♦ In childhood, inadequate and unbalanced nutrition causes disruptions in growth, development and the functioning
of the body.
♦ The new sofa in the living room is so uncomfortable.
48 MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ ENGLISH - YDT