Page 46 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

ENGLISH

KONU PASSIVE IN GERUND & INFINITIVE
ÖZETİ
YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT YDT

PASSIVE IN GERUND & INFINITIVE
Passive in Gerund Passive in Infinitive

Present Passive Gerund Perfect Passive Gerund Present Passive Infinitive Perfect Passive Infinitive

Present Passive Gerund
Present Passive Gerund, bir eylemin edilgen olarak gerçekleşmekte olduğunu vurgulayan gerund yapılardır.
Active Passive

verb + ing (V ) being + past participle (V )
ing 3
♦ The little kid is waiting in the school garden for being taken home.
♦ Do you remember his being awarded a watch for winning the contest?
♦ No one likes being criticised in front of their colleagues.

Perfect Passive Gerund
Perfect Passive Gerund, genellikle öznenin bir eyleme maruz kaldığını ve bu eylemin esas cümledeki eylemden önce
gerçekleştiğini göstermek için kullanılır.
Active Passive
having + past participle (V ) having + been + past participle (V )
3 3
♦ Students denied having been warned against the use of smartphones during school hours.
♦ Sally is still sorry for having been accused of losing the game last week by her classmates.
♦ Alex denied having been invited to the party, although Richard insisted that he had invited him.

Present Passive Infinitive
Present Passive Infinitive, bir eylemin edilgen bir şekilde gerçekleşmekte oldugunu vurgulayan infinitive yapılardır.

Active Passive
to + present infinitive (V ) to + be + past participle (V )
1 3
♦ Many infectious diseases are known to be caused by airborne viruses that spread quickly.
♦ The construction of the building is expected to be finished by next week.
♦ My boss wants all the reports to be controlled carefully.
Perfect Passive Infinitive

Perfect Passive Infinitive, geçmişte tamamlanmış bir eylemin sonucunun şu anki durum üzerinde bir etkisi olduğunu
anlatmak için kullanılır.

Active Passive
to have + past participle (V ) to + have + been + past participle (V )
3 3
♦ Papyrus is known to have been used thousands of years ago in ancient Egypt.
♦ My locker appears to have been tampered because it is really in a mess.
♦ Cocoa is said to have been used as money in the ancient Aztec and Maya civilizations.
Need, require, want fiilleri hem Verb + ing hem de to be + V ile passive yapılabilir.
3
♦ The house needs to be renovated a bit before you move in. Same Meaning
♦ The house needs renovating a bit before you move in.
♦ All gas fires and central heating boilers require to be serviced once a year.
♦ All gas fires and central heating boilers require servicing once a year. Same Meaning
46 MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ ENGLISH - YDT