Page 42 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

PERFECT & PROGRESSIVE MODALS

Structure of Expressing Lack of Necessity in the Past
needn't have + past participle (V )
3
Geçmişte bir şeyin yapılmasına gerek olmadığı halde yapıldığını belirtmek için needn’t have V yapısı kullanılır.
3
♦ You needn’t have brought your own laptops because we are going to work in the computer laboratory.
♦ You needn’t have prepared so much food for your son’s graduation party since he had invited only a few of his close
friends.

Structure of Progressive Modals
modal + be + V
ing
Progressive modals modal yapıların (can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would) devam eden eylemi ifade
etmek için be V ing yapısı ile kullanılmasıdır.
Must be V “yapıyor olmalı”, may / could be V “yapıyor olabilir”, can't be V “yapıyor olamaz” şekildedir.
ing ing ing
♦ The line is engaged. Laura must be talking to one of the clients.
♦ No one exactly knows what the managers are discussing inside, but they may be making an evaluation of the
progress of the latest project.
♦ I am not so sure, but I think Jane could be preparing her presentation at the library.
♦ The kids can’t be wandering around because I have just talked to the caretaker, and the kids are at home, in her
words.

Gerçekleşmesi beklenen durum ya da olayları anlatmak için “yapıyor olmalıydı” anlamında should be V kullanılır.
ing
♦ Look at the boys! They should be spending their leisure time in their own neighbourhood; they shouldn’t be here at
the park now.
Structure of Perfect Progressive Modals
modal + have been + V
ing
Bir süredir devam etmekte olan olaylarla ilgili yaptığımız çıkarımlarda modal + have + been + V yapısı kullanılır.
ing
♦ The car found in the woods must have been standing there for a couple of years.
♦ The claim is that a well-known social media company may have been using the personal information of the users
for advertisement since the very first day of its foundation.

MY NOTES

42 MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ ENGLISH - YDT