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PASSIVE VOICE


                                            Passive Forms of Tenses

              Tense                    Structure                               Example

                                                               The school is cleaned thoroughly at the beginning
         Present Simple   am / is / are + past participle (V )
                                                    3          of every semester.
         Present                                               The team is being congratulated by the coach
         Continuous       am / is / are + being + past participle (V )  now.
                                                           3
                                                               I have had a lot of job interviews, but I have not
         Present Perfect  have / has + been + past participle (V )
                                                         3     been accepted to any of them so far.
         Present Perfect
         Continuous                        X                                       X
                                                               The project was successfully presented by the
         Past Simple      was / were + past participle (V )
                                                   3           group members.

                                                               While the boxes were being loaded onto the ship,
         Past Continuous  was / were + being + past participle (V )
                                                          3    we learnt that the offer was cancelled.

         Past Perfect     had + been + past participle (V )    My car had been repaired when we met last week.
                                                    3
         Past Perfect                      X                                       X
         Continuous

         Future Simple    will + be + past participle (V )     More shelters will be built for the homeless.
         (will)                                  3

         Future Simple    be going to + be + past participle (V )  The dinner is going to be prepared by the
         (be going to)                                  3      award-winning chef.

         Future                            X                                       X
         Continuous
                                                               All the reports will have been completed by the
         Future Perfect   will + have + been + past participle (V )
                                                          3    beginning of next week.

         Future Perfect                    X                                       X
         Continuous

                         can                                   My dog is supposed to be taken to a friend’s
                                                               house because I will be in hospital for a week.
                         may
                         should                                Passengers should be informed that flights are
                                                               likely to be delayed.
         Present Modals  be supposed to  + be +  (V )
                                                  3
                         have to                               School rules must be explained to students.
                         need to                               My passport has to be renewed.
                         could                                 Your hair needs to be cut.

                                                               If our offer had met the expectations of the
                         would                                 client, an agreement would have been signed
                         could                                 successfully.
                         should
         Past Modals                    + have + been + (V )   The treatment could have been arranged
                         must                            3     depending on the results of the test.
                         might
                         was suppose to                        All of the reports should have been handed in last
                                                               week, but some of them still haven’t reached me.

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