Page 47 - Konu Özetleri YDT İngilizce

ENGLISH

KONU CAUSATIVES
ÖZETİ
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CAUSATIVES
Türkçe karşılığı ettirgen çatıdır. Bir işin başkasına yaptırıldığı durumlarda ya da işi kimin yaptığının önemli olmadığı
durumlarda kullanılır. Have, get, make ve let fiilleriyle yapılır.

Structure of Causatives
Have / Get + Something + Done Make + Someone + Do + Something
HAVE MAKE
Have + Someone + Do + Something Make + Someone + Adjective
GET Get + Someone + To + Do + Something LET Let + Someone + Do + Something
Have / Get + Something + Done:
Başkasına yaptırılan bir işi anlatmak için kullanılır. İşi kimin yaptığı önemli değildir.

♦ Sophie had / got her house cleaned from top to toe before her guests arrived.
♦ Ellie has / gets her car washed once a week, as she is always careful about cleaning.
Have + something + done, kaza ya da talihsizliklerden söz ederken passive yapı yerine kullanılabilir.

♦ I had to go there by bus since my car was broken down. (Passive)
♦ I had to go there by bus since I had my car broken down. (Causative)
Have + Someone + Do + Something:
Bir işin parayla ya da rica ile yaptırıldığı durumlarda kullanılır.
♦ The landlord had the gardener mow the lawn after he was done with trimming the bushes.
♦ It would be better if we had an interior designer decorate the house.
Get + Someone + To + Do + Something:
Birinin, bir işi yapmaya ikna ya da razı edildiği durumlarda kullanılır.
♦ I was able to get the boss to extend the deadline for the project.
♦ It was difficult for Mandy to overcome the problem herself; fortunately, she got her friend Derek to help her.
Make + Someone + Do + Something:
Kişinin bir işi kendi isteğiyle değil, başka birinin baskısı, zorlaması veya işin gerekliliği nedeniyle yaptığı durumlarda kullanılır.
♦ As Sally has an obsessive cleaning disorder, she makes her guests wash their hands immediately.
♦ Because the boss was unsatisfied with the report that I had prepared, he made me rewrite it more elaboratively.
Make + someone + do + something, passive yapıya dönüştürüldüğünde be made to şeklinde kullanılır.

♦ The teacher made the students rewrite the text to improve their understanding of it. (Active)
♦ The students were made to rewrite the text to improve their understanding of it. (Passive)
Make + Someone + Adjective:
Neden olmak anlamında sadece sıfat ile kullanılır.
♦ My son’s success in the tournament has made me proud of him.
♦ Emily couldn’t catch the bus for work and her coming late made the boss angry.
Let + Someone + Do + Something:
Bir işin yapılmasına izin verildiğinde kullanılır.
♦ Unfortunately, my father doesn’t let me go out at night, so I can’t attend the party.
♦ Unlike other teachers at school, Mr. Green used to let his students use their dictionaries during exams.

Let + someone + do + something, passive yapıya be allowed to olarak çevrilir.
♦ My parents let me drive at weekends only. (Causative)
♦ I’m allowed to drive at weekends only. (Passive)
ENGLISH - YDT MEBİ KONU ÖZETLERİ 47