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35. Wellness tourism has been practised 36. Petra, located in the rocky canyons of
throughout history, with ancient civilisations Wadi Musa, Jordan, is one of the most
recognising the therapeutic properties awe‑inspiring archaeological sites in the
of certain natural sites. One remarkable world. It is believed to have been established
example of ancient wellness tourism sites in 312 BC and peaked as the capital of the
was Hierapolis, a Graeco-Roman city located Nabataean Kingdom from the 4 century BC
th
in present-day Türkiye. Built around natural to the 1 century AD. The city’s remarkable
st
thermal springs, which were believed to cure rock-cut architecture, skilfully carved into
various ailments, including skin diseases the pink sandstone cliffs, includes famous
and rheumatism, the city was frequented by structures like the Treasury, numerous tombs,
those from all over the Roman Empire and and temples. Due to its advantageous position
beyond. ---- Today, Hierapolis is a UNESCO between Arabia, Egypt, and Syria, Petra
World Heritage Site with well-preserved played a significant role as a major trade hub.
Roman baths and a theatre, attracting visitors ‑‑‑‑
exploring the history of wellness tourism and A) In the year 363 AD, a massive earthquake
ancient healing practices.
occurred, resulting in notable destruction in
A) The concept of wellness tourism has not certain areas of Petra.
remained static over time; modern wellness B) Overall, the intricate water supply system
tourism often involves luxury resorts and of Petra, such as dams and cisterns,
spas.
played a crucial role in sustaining the city’s
B) It was a significant wellness tourism site, but inhabitants.
other civilisations also had their versions of C) To conclude, the global popularity and
healing sites.
recognition of the ancient city of Petra have
C) It thrived as people visited for health increased due to its appearances in many
purposes, creating a flourishing centre of films.
commerce and cultural exchange.
D) The rock-cut tombs and structures of Petra
D) The success of wellness tourism in exhibit a blend of architectural styles of
Hierapolis demonstrates the economic ancient civilisations, making it an
significance of health-focused travel. archaeological treasure.
E) Modern wellness retreats incorporate E) Its status facilitated the exchange of
elements of ancient healing practices for valuables such as spices, silks, and jewels,
tourists seeking holistic experiences and enriching its economic and cultural influence.
relaxation.
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