Page 157 - Grammar For YDT - 12

RELATIVE CLAUSES

Vurgulanan öğe her zaman cümlenin öznesi olmayabilir. Bu tür durumlarda da yine “Relative Clause” cümlesi
kurallara uygun şekilde kullanılarak bir “cleft sentence” yapısı oluşturulabilir.
▪ The team owner bought the world-wide famous player a luxurious car to motivate him.
Örneğin, bu cümlede “the team owner” ifadesi vurgulanmak isteniyorsa;

▪ It was the team owner who / that bought the world-wide famous player a luxurious car to motivate him.
“a luxurious car” kelimesi vurgulanmak isteniyorsa;
▪ It was a luxurious car that / which the team owner bought the world-wide famous player to motivate him.

“world-wide famous player” vurgulanmak isteniyorsa;
▪ It was the world-wide famous player that / who the new team owner bought a luxurious car for to motivate him.
Cümlede vurgulamak istenen sözcük grubu “what” ile başlayan bir isim cümleciği ile kullanılabilir.

▪ We need some peace right now after a long and tiring day in the field.
What we need right now after a long and tiring day in the field is some peace.
▪ She cooked a marvellous roasted chicken for the guests coming from abroad.

What she cooked for the guests coming from abroad was a marvellous roasted chicken.
12. Whereby ( = by which / through which / with which)

“Relative Clause” yapılarında “aracılığıyla, vasıtasıyla, yolu ile” anlamını verebilmek için “whereby
( = by which / through which / with which)” ifadeleri kullanılır. Video 8.12
▪ The procedures surely have much to answer for. Critical decisions are made in the United States by them.

The procedures whereby / by which critical decisions are made in the United States surely have much to answer
for.

▪ The minister made a special arrangement with the Treasury. Thanks to the Treasury, additional funds would be
made available to meet the cost.

The minister made a special arrangement with the Treasury whereby additional funds would be made available to
meet the cost.

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